MPLS实验

给该网络配置IP

先给公网配置IP，然后在公网配置路由协议，使得公网连通

（OSPF配置）r7本省不能宣告到公网中

将r4 的4/0/0接口调成沉默接口，不给r7发hello包

给r7配置缺省路由指向公网

启用mpls（r2，r3，r4）

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp 
r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp 

r3]mpls lsr-id  3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls    
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls   
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls  ld    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp 
   
[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls        
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp 

建立VPN

#在r2启用vr空间 
[r2]ip vpn-instance b
#配置RD值    
[r2-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 2:2
#配置RT值    
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
#将接口0/0/0绑定到vr空间b上
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance b
#然后配置IP
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

[r4]ip vpn-instance b
[r4-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 2:2   
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2   
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

将r1与r5连通

#r2
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2    
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1  
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
#传递私网路由
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vp    
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer       
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 

#R4
[r4]bgp 1 
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4  
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer  2.2.2.2 connect-interface  LoopBack  0      
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4  
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 

#配置静态路由（使r1，r2，r4，r5路由条目齐全）
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2

[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance b 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance b 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1 
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1

#r2与r4重发布
#把r2vr空间中的直连与静态路由重发布到BGP中去
r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b  
[r2-bgp-b]import-route direct  
[r2-bgp-b]import-route static 

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r4-bgp-b]import-route direct 
[r4-bgp-b]import-route static 

r6与r7连通

#r2与r4上创建vr空间a
r2]ip vpn-instance a   
[r2-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 1:1   
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[r2]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

[r4]ip vpn-instance a
[r4-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a]int g0/0/2    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

#使用动态路由协议使得r6与r7连通 
[r6]rip 1 
[r6-rip-1]ver 2   
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

#在vr空间a上启用rip协议
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a    
[r2-rip-1]ver 2    
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
   
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 
[r7-ospf-1]area  0   
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0  
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0

#r4上存在ospf进程1，在vr空间a上启用进程2
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a   
[r4-ospf-2]area 0   
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

#进行双向重发布
[r2]bgp  1 
#进入vr空间a
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a
[r2-bgp-a]import-route rip 1

[r4]ospf 2 vp    
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a
[r4-ospf-2]im    
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp

[r2]rip 1 vp    
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a   
[r2-rip-1]import-route  bgp

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a    
[r4-bgp-a]import-route ospf 2