Description
Railway tickets were difficult to buy around the Lunar New Year in China, so we must get up early and join a long queue…
The Lunar New Year was approaching, but unluckily the Little Cat still had schedules going here and there. Now, he had to travel by train to Mianyang, Sichuan Province for the winter camp selection of the national team of Olympiad in Informatics.
It was one o’clock a.m. and dark outside. Chill wind from the northwest did not scare off the people in the queue. The cold night gave the Little Cat a shiver. Why not find a problem to think about? That was none the less better than freezing to death!
People kept jumping the queue. Since it was too dark around, such moves would not be discovered even by the people adjacent to the queue-jumpers. “If every person in the queue is assigned an integral value and all the information about those who have jumped the queue and where they stand after queue-jumping is given, can I find out the final order of people in the queue?” Thought the Little Cat.
Input
There will be several test cases in the input. Each test case consists of N + 1 lines where N (1 ≤ N ≤ 200,000) is given in the first line of the test case. The next N lines contain the pairs of values Posi and Vali in the increasing order of i (1 ≤ i ≤ N). For each i, the ranges and meanings of Posi and Vali are as follows:
- Posi ∈ [0, i − 1] — The i-th person came to the queue and stood right behind the Posi-th person in the queue. The booking office was considered the 0th person and the person at the front of the queue was considered the first person in the queue.
- Vali ∈ [0, 32767] — The i-th person was assigned the value Vali.
There no blank lines between test cases. Proceed to the end of input.
Output
For each test cases, output a single line of space-separated integers which are the values of people in the order they stand in the queue.
Sample Input
4 0 77 1 51 1 33 2 69 4 0 20523 1 19243 1 3890 0 31492
Sample Output
77 33 69 51 31492 20523 3890 19243
Hint
The figure below shows how the Little Cat found out the final order of people in the queue described in the first test case of the sample input.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b9016c4cbefd63dba96b117b503374d9.gif)
线段树的经典好题。
题意:有n个人进行排队买票,但是会出现插队的情况,给你这n个人插入的位置和这个人所代表的值,输出最后的对列的值。
解题思路:通过测试数据可以发现,最后一个插入队列的人,他的位置一定是他插入的位置。所以要逆序遍历+单点更新,用sto数组来存储这个位置的前面有多少个空的位置。
具体代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define sc(a) scanf("%d",&a)
#define nsc(a,b) scanf("%d %d",&a,&b)
#define pr(a) printf("%d\n",a)
#define mem(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a))
#define lf(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i<r;i++)
#define lson l,mid,rt<<1
#define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
const int maxn=2e5+20;
int num[maxn],x[maxn],answer[maxn],n;
int sto[maxn<<2];
void PushUp(int rt)
{
sto[rt]=sto[rt<<1]+sto[rt<<1|1];
}
void BuildTree(int l,int r,int rt)
{
if(l==r)
{
sto[rt]=1; //初始化为1
return ;
}
int mid=(r+l)>>1;
BuildTree(lson);
BuildTree(rson);
PushUp(rt);
}
void update(int i,int v,int l,int r,int rt)
{
if(l==r)
{
sto[rt]=0;
answer[l]=v;
return ;
}
int res=sto[rt<<1];
int mid=(r+l)>>1;
if(res>i)
update(i,v,lson);
else
update(i-res,v,rson);
PushUp(rt);
}
int main()
{
while(~sc(n))
{
mem(sto,0);
BuildTree(1,n,1);
lf(i,0,n)
{
nsc(x[i],num[i]);
}
for(int i=n-1; i>=0; i--)
update(x[i],num[i],1,n,1); //逆序遍历,更新。
lf(i,1,n+1)
printf("%d%c",answer[i],i==n?'\n':' ');
}
return 0;
}
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