构造标准GeoPands.GeoDataFrame

1 标准格式

{
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{"type":"Feature",
    "properties":{},
    "geometry":{
        "type":"Polygon",
        "coordinates":[
                        [
                          [106.10595703125,33.33970700424026]
                        ]
                      ]
        }
    }
]}

2 利用pandas 和 shapely.geometry.MultiPolygon 构造

import pandas as pd
import geopandas as gpd
from shapely.geometry import Polygon, MultiPolygon

# 构造pd.DataFrame
properties = {}     # 定义 properties
properties['City'] = ['GD']  # 如果后面要再添加数据，就用properties['City'].append()
properties['Country'] = ['CN']   
# ... （其它属性）
df = pd.DataFrame(properties)

# 定义geometry
multipolygon = []
poly1 = [[12734661.99535758793354, 3200451.046031608711928], [12734661.136936636641622, 3200463.744973039720207],
          [12734691.826045095920563, 3200465.819490339607], [12734692.684466047212481, 3200453.120548908598721],
          [12734661.99535758793354, 3200451.046031608711928]]
poly2 = [[12734692.859871655702591, 3200502.218297245912254], [12734654.788363058120012, 3200499.292509638238698],
          [12734653.975644279271364, 3200509.867928693071008], [12734692.047152876853943, 3200512.793716300744563],
          [12734692.859871655702591, 3200502.218297245912254]]

multipolygon.append(MultiPolygon([[poly1, []], [poly2, []]]))  # 构造MultiPolygon
df['geometry'] = multipolygon

gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame(df, geometry='geometry')  # 构造gpd.GeoDataFrame
gdf.to_file('demo.geojson', driver='GeoJSON', encoding="utf-8")  # 保存为json文件
print(gdf)

保存的文件：

{
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{ "type": "Feature", "properties": { "City": "GD", "Country": "CN" }, "geometry": { "type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ [ 12734661.99535758793354, 3200451.046031608711928 ], [ 12734661.136936636641622, 3200463.744973039720207 ], [ 12734691.826045095920563, 3200465.819490339607 ], [ 12734692.684466047212481, 3200453.120548908598721 ], [ 12734661.99535758793354, 3200451.046031608711928 ] ] ], [ [ [ 12734692.859871655702591, 3200502.218297245912254 ], [ 12734654.788363058120012, 3200499.292509638238698 ], [ 12734653.975644279271364, 3200509.867928693071008 ], [ 12734692.047152876853943, 3200512.793716300744563 ], [ 12734692.859871655702591, 3200502.218297245912254 ] ] ] ] } }
]
}