BGP综合实验

    实验拓扑及要求：

     

 一、配置路由以及ospf认证

    [R1]
    Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.12.1/24         up         up                  
    LoopBack0                         1.1.1.1/32           up         up(s)   
     
    [R2]
    Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.12.2/24         up         up        
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.23.2/24       up         up        
    GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.25.2/24       up         up        
    LoopBack0                         172.16.0.2/32        up         up(s)     
    LoopBack1                         172.16.2.1/24        up         up(s)  
     
    [R3]
    Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol        
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.23.3/24       up         up        
    GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.34.3/24       up         up        
    LoopBack0                         172.16.0.3/32        up         up(s)     
    LoopBack1                         172.16.3.1/24        up         up(s)     
       
    [R4]
    Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol      
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.47.4/24       up         up        
    GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.34.4/24       up         up        
    LoopBack0                         172.16.0.4/32        up         up(s)     
    LoopBack1                         172.16.4.1/24        up         up(s)
      
    [R5]
    Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol       
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.56.5/24       up         up        
    GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.25.5/24       up         up        
    LoopBack0                         172.16.0.5/32        up         up(s)     
    LoopBack1                         172.16.5.1/24        up         up(s)    
     
    [R6]
    Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol        
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.56.6/24       up         up        
    GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.67.6/24       up         up        
    LoopBack0                         172.16.0.6/32        up         up(s)     
    LoopBack1                         172.16.6.1/24        up         up(s)     
     
    [R7]
    Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.78.7/24         up         up        
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.47.7/24       up         up        
    GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.67.7/24       up         up        
    LoopBack0                         172.16.0.7/32        up         up(s)     
    LoopBack1                         172.16.7.1/24        up         up(s)     
     
    [R8]
    Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.78.8/24         up         up             
    LoopBack0                         2.2.2.2/24           up         up(s)     

ospf认证：（区域2与均配置相同）

    ospf 2
    area 0
    nework 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

二、建立BGP邻居关系：

    [R1]
    bgp 1
    peer 10.0.12.2 as-number 2
     
    [R2]
    bgp 64512
    confederation id 2
    confederation peer-as 64513
    peer 10.0.12.1 as-number 1
    peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
    peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
    peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
    peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
    peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
    peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
     
    [R3]
    bgp 64512
    confederation id 2
    peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
    peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
    peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
    peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
    peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-local
    peer 172.16.0.4 next-hop-local
     
    [R4]
    bgp 64512
    confederation id 2
    confederation peer-as 64513
    peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
    peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
    peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
    peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-hop 2
    peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack0
    peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
     
    [R5]
    bgp 64513
    confederation id 2
    confederation peer-as 64512
    peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
    peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
    peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
    peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
    peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack0
    peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
     
    [R6]
    bgp 64513
    confederation id 2
    peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
    peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
    peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
    peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack0
    peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local
    peer 172.16.0.7 next-hop-local
     
    [R7]
    bgp 64513
    confederation id 2
    confederation peer-as 64512
    peer 10.0.78.8 as-number 3
    peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
    peer 172.16.0.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
    peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
    peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
    peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack0
    peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
     
    [R8]
    bgp 3
    peer 10.0.78.7 as-number 2

     三、进行区域2端口更改：

    intface loopback 1            (其他端口同理，原因是ospf协议中寻找的地址是32位掩码）
    ospf network-type broadcast

     四、建立BGP反射器：

    [R3]
    bgp 64512
    peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client
     
    [R6]
    bgp 64513
    peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

    五、进行路由汇总 ：

    AR2:           (AR4同理）
    ip route-static 172.16.0.0 255.255.248.0 NULL0

     六、进行网段宣告：

    [R1]
    network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
    network 172.16.0.0/21
     
    [R8]
    network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
    network 172.16.0.0/21

    七、进行测试：

 至此，实验完成