72 模板（四）

用模板实现单例模式

//Singleton.h
#ifndef _SINGLETON_H_
#define _SINGLETON_H_

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template <typename T>
class Singleton
{
public:
    static T& GetInstance()
    {
        Init();
        return *instance_;
    }

private:
    static void Init()
    {
        if (instance_ == 0)
        {
            instance_ = new T;//单例模式对象的销毁
            atexit(Destroy);
        }
    }
    static void Destroy()
    {
        delete instance_;
    }
    Singleton(const Singleton& other);//拷贝构造函数声明为私有，禁止拷贝
    Singleton& operator=(const Singleton& other);//禁止赋值操作
    Singleton();
    ~Singleton();

    static T* instance_;        // 
};

template <typename T>
T* Singleton<T>::instance_ = 0;
#endif

//main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "Singleton.h"
using namespace std;

class ApplicationImp1
{
public:
    ApplicationImp1(){ cout << "ApplicationImp1 ..." << endl; }
    ~ApplicationImp1(){ cout << "~ApplicationImp1 ..." << endl; }
    void Run(){ cout << "Run ..." << endl; }
};

typedef Singleton<ApplicationImp1> Application;

int main(void)
{
    Application::GetInstance().Run();
    Application::GetInstance().Run();
    //Singleton s3(*s1);//禁止拷贝，如果拷贝，就不是单例模式

    return 0;
}