几种播放视频的方式

//使用系统自带的播放器来播放，指定Action为ACTION_VIEW,Data为Uri，Type为其MIME类型。
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <Button
        android:onClick="startSystem"
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="78dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
        android:text="调用系统自带播放器" />
</RelativeLayout>
package com.example.c_day14video;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    /**
     * 调用系统自带播放器，通过隐世意图
     * @param view
     */
    public void startSystem(View view){
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("/storage/sdcard1/xiaopohai.3gp"), "video/*");
        startActivity(intent);      
    }
}

//使用VideoView组件来播放, 可以结合MediaController来实现播控, 只是不能随意更改视频的大小及位置。
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <VideoView
        android:id="@+id/vv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
       />
</RelativeLayout>
package com.example.c_day14video;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.VideoView;

public class VideoViewActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_video);
        //以下为使用VideoView播放视频步骤
        //步骤1：找到VideoView控件对象
        VideoView vv = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.vv);
        //步骤2：设置要播放的视频
        vv.setVideoPath("/storage/sdcard1/xiaopohai.3gp");
//      vv.setVideoURI(uri);
        //创建控制条
        MediaController controller = new MediaController(this);
        //为VideoView设置此控制器
        vv.setMediaController(controller);
        //追加：为VideoView设置此控制器
        controller.setMediaPlayer(vv);      
        //步骤3：播放
        vv.start();
//      vv.stopPlayback();//停止播放
//      vv.pause();
//      vv.seekTo(1000);        
    }
}

//使用MediaPlayer和SurfaceView来实现，这种方式很灵活,可以自定义视频播放的大小和位置。
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/sfv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
       />
</RelativeLayout>
package com.example.c_day14video;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

public class MediaActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_media);

        //步骤1：找到sfv控件对象
        SurfaceView sfv = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sfv);

        //步骤2：获取sfv对应的管理对象holder
        SurfaceHolder holder = sfv.getHolder();

        //步骤3：设置holder的回调监听
        holder.addCallback(new Callback() {

            private MediaPlayer player;
            /**
             * 画面销毁时触发此方法
             */
            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                if (player!=null) {
                    player.stop();
                }
            }
            /**
             * 画面创建时触发此方法
             */
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {              
                player = new MediaPlayer();
                try {
                    player.setDataSource("/storage/sdcard1/ace.mp4");
                    player.prepare();
                    player.setDisplay(holder);
                    player.start();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } 
            }
            /**
             * 画面改变时触发此方法
             */
            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
                    int height) {
            }
        }); 
    }
}