使用高德地图API进行坐标转换:WGS84→GCJ02

# 高德地图坐标转换json页面样例：{"status":"1","info":"ok","infocode":"10000","locations":"29.995198,121.604743"}

import requests
import json
import pandas as pd

def url(lat,lng,ak):
    url = 'https://restapi.amap.com/v3/assistant/coordinate/convert?locations='+str(lng)+','+str(lat)+'&coordsys=gps&output=json'+'&key='+ak
    return url

# 访问API获取数据
def get_data(url):
    try:
        js_d = requests.get(url).text  # 获取文本
        data = json.loads(js_d)        # 数据解析
        if data['status'] == '1':
            loc = data['locations']
        else:
            print('没获取到数据')
    except:
        print('出现错误！')
    return loc

# 读取存放WGS84经纬坐标的文件
df = pd.read_csv("WGS84.csv")
ak = 'xxx'   # 通过高德地图申请密钥
  # 新建文件存放GCJ坐标
gcj = pd.DataFrame(columns = ['GCJ02_lng','GCJ02_lat'])

for i in range(0,df.shape[0]):
    lat = df.at[i,'latitude']
    lng = df.at[i,'longitude']
    gd_url = url(lat,lng,ak)
    loc = get_data(gd_url)
    gd_lng,gd_lat = loc.split(',')  # 经度,纬度
    gcj.at[i,'GCJ02_lng'] = gd_lng
    gcj.at[i,'GCJ02_lat'] = gd_lat