这里我用的阿里淘宝的接口
http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=218.201.8.37(已失效)
2020年后更新的最新的接口:http://ip.taobao.com/outGetIpInfo?ip=[ip地址字串]&accessKey=[访问密匙]
先看看淘宝IP地址库
http://ip.taobao.com/instructions.html
直接在地址栏输入淘宝接口url请求一下看看效果:
http://ip.taobao.com/outGetIpInfo?ip=218.201.8.37&&accessKey=alibaba-inc
{
"data":{
"area":"",
"country":"中国",
"isp_id":"100025",
"queryIp":"218.201.8.37",
"city":"重庆",
"ip":"218.201.8.37",
"isp":"移动",
"county":"",
"region_id":"500000",
"area_id":"",
"county_id":null,
"region":"重庆",
"country_id":"CN",
"city_id":"500100"
},
"msg":"query success",
"code":0
}
如下测试基于SpringBoot,但是原理都一样
导入fastjson依赖处理json:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.51</version>
</dependency>
创建工具类AddressUtils :
package com.bhy702.website.common.util;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class AddressUtils {
public static String getAddresses(String content, String encodingString){
//调用淘宝API
String urlStr = "http://ip.taobao.com/outGetIpInfo";
String returnStr = getResult(urlStr, content,encodingString);
if(returnStr != null){
return returnStr;
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param urlStr
* 请求的地址
* @param content
* 请求的参数 格式如:ip=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
* @param encodingString
* 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
* @return
*/
private static String getResult(String urlStr, String content, String encodingString) {
URL url = null;
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
url = new URL(urlStr);
// 新建连接实例
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒
connection.setConnectTimeout(2000);
// 设置读取数据超时时间,单位毫秒
connection.setReadTimeout(2000);
//是否打开输出流
connection.setDoOutput(true);
//是否打开输入流
connection.setDoInput(true);
//提交方法 POST|GET
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
//是否缓存
connection.setUseCaches(false);
//打开连接端口
connection.connect();
//打开输出流往对端服务器写数据
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
//写数据,即提交表单 name=xxx&pwd=xxx
out.writeBytes(content);
//刷新
out.flush();
//关闭输出流
out.close();
// 往对端写完数据对端服务器返回数据 ,以BufferedReader流来读取
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), encodingString));
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
buffer.append(line);
}
reader.close();
return buffer.toString();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(connection != null){
connection.disconnect();
}
}
return null;
}
}
调用工具类AddressUtils查询ip地理位置信息:
package com.bhy702.website;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.bhy702.website.common.util.AddressUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class WebsiteApplicationTests {
// 测试类
@Test
public void getAddressByIp(){
// 参数ip
String ip = "218.201.8.37";
// json_result用于接收返回的json数据
String json_result = null;
try {
json_result = AddressUtils.getAddresses("ip=" + ip + "&accessKey=alibaba-inc", "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用fastjson处理json数据
JSONObject json = JSON.parseObject(json_result);
if(json != null) {
String country = json.getJSONObject("data").get("country").toString();
//String area= json.getJSONObject("data").get("area").toString();
String province = json.getJSONObject("data").get("region").toString();
String city = json.getJSONObject("data").get("city").toString();
//String county= json.getJSONObject("data").get("county").toString();
String isp = json.getJSONObject("data").get("isp").toString();
System.out.println("国家: " + country);
//System.out.println("地区: " + area);
System.out.println("省份: " + province);
System.out.println("城市: " + city);
//System.out.println("区/县: " + county);
System.out.println("互联网服务提供商: " + isp);
}else{
System.out.println("数据为null");
}
}
}
运行结果:
欢迎访问本文的个人博客链接: https://br-bai.github.io/2019/01/21/通过IP地址获取地理位置信息/