You are given string s consists of opening and closing brackets of four kinds <>, {}, [], (). There are two types of brackets: opening and closing. You can replace any bracket by another of the same type. For example, you can replace < by the bracket {, but you can’t replace it by ) or >.
The following definition of a regular bracket sequence is well-known, so you can be familiar with it.
Let’s define a regular bracket sequence (RBS). Empty string is RBS. Let s1 and s2 be a RBS then the strings s2, {s1}s2, [s1]s2, (s1)s2 are also RBS.
For example the string “[[(){}]<>]” is RBS, but the strings “[)()” and “][()()” are not.
Determine the least number of replaces to make the string s RBS.
Input
The only line contains a non empty string s, consisting of only opening and closing brackets of four kinds. The length of s does not exceed 106.
Output
If it’s impossible to get RBS from s print Impossible.
Otherwise print the least number of replaces needed to get RBS from s.
Example
Input
[<}){}
Output
2
Input
{()}[]
Output
0
Input
]]
Output
Impossible
符号可以改变,符号的方向不能改变,提问要改变多少个符号可以匹配成对的“ 括号 ”
一个简单的符号匹配 用栈就好。傻缺了。。还想着模拟中间变化。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int d[5];
stack<char> ss;
int main()
{
int ff=0;
string s;
cin>>s;
int a=0,b=0;
int len=s.length();
int sum=0;
int flag=0;
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if(s[i]=='('||s[i]=='['||s[i]=='{'||s[i]=='<')
ss.push(s[i]);
else
{
if(ss.size()==0)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
if(s[i]==')')
{
if(ss.top()=='(')
ss.pop();
else
{
ss.pop();
sum++;
}
}
else if(s[i]==']')
{
if(ss.top()=='[')
ss.pop();
else
{
ss.pop();
sum++;
}
}
else if(s[i]=='}')
{
if(ss.top()=='{')
ss.pop();
else
{
ss.pop();
sum++;
}
}
else if(s[i]=='>')
{
if(ss.top()=='<')
ss.pop();
else
{
ss.pop();
sum++;
}
}
}
}
if(flag||!ss.empty())
cout<<"Impossible"<<endl;
else cout<<sum<<endl;
}