【Codeforces】-612C-Replace To Make Regular Bracket Sequence（括号配对，栈）

                         Replace To Make Regular Bracket Sequence

Time Limit:1000MS    Memory Limit:262144KB    64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

SubmitStatus

Description

You are given string s consists of opening and closing brackets of four kinds <>, {}, [], (). There are two types of brackets: opening and closing. You can replace any bracket by another of the same type. For example, you can replace < by the bracket {, but you can't replace it by ) or >.

The following definition of a regular bracket sequence is well-known, so you can be familiar with it.

Let's define a regular bracket sequence (RBS). Empty string is RBS. Let s₁ and s₂ be a RBS then the strings <s₁>s₂, {s₁}s₂, [s₁]s₂, (s₁)s₂ are also RBS.

For example the string "[[(){}]<>]" is RBS, but the strings "[)()" and "][()()" are not.

Determine the least number of replaces to make the string s RBS.

Input

The only line contains a non empty string s, consisting of only opening and closing brackets of four kinds. The length of s does not exceed 10⁶.

Output

If it's impossible to get RBS from s print Impossible.

Otherwise print the least number of replaces needed to get RBS from s.

Sample Input

Input

[<}){}

Output

2

Input

{()}[]

Output

0

Input

]]

Output

Impossible

给出一串有括号组成的字符串，问有多少对括号不同：

用栈来求解;

将左括号存入栈中，碰到右括号时取出栈中括号配对

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
int judge(char a,char b)
{
	if(a=='('&&b==')'||a=='{'&&b=='}'||a=='['&&b==']'||a=='<'&&b=='>')
	return 1;
	else
	return 0;
}
int main()
{char s[1000000];
stack<char>a;//构建栈
int l,k=1;
int sum=0;
	scanf("%s",s);
	l=strlen(s);
	for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
	{
		if(s[i]=='('||s[i]=='{'||s[i]=='['||s[i]=='<')
		a.push(s[i]);//左括号存入栈中
		else if(s[i]==')'||s[i]=='}'||s[i]==']'||s[i]=='>')
		{
			if(a.empty())//判断是否为空栈
			{
				k=0;
				break;
			}
			else if(judge(a.top(),s[i])==0)
			{
				sum++;
			}
			a.pop();//配对后删除栈元素
			
		}}
		if(!a.empty())
		k=0;
		if(k==1)
		printf("%d\n",sum);
		else
		printf("Impossible\n");
		
		
	}