#include<cstdio> //栈 最后判断是否为空 清出
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
char s[1000010];
int main()
{
while(scanf("%s",s)!=EOF)
{
stack<char >sta;
int l=strlen(s);
int i,flag=1,c1=0,c2=0,count=0;
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
if(s[i]=='('||s[i]=='<'||s[i]=='{'||s[i]=='[')
{
sta.push(s[i]);
count++;
}
else
{
c2++;
if(s[i]==')')
{
if(sta.empty() )
{
flag=0;break;
}
// sta.pop() ;
else
{
if(sta.top() =='(')
{
sta.pop() ;
}
else /chu cuo
{
sta.pop() ;
c1++;
}
}
}
if(s[i]=='}')
{
if(sta.empty() )
{
flag=0;break;
}
//sta.pop() ;
else
{
if(sta.top() =='{')
{
sta.pop() ;
}
else
{
sta.pop() ;
c1++;
}
}
}
if(s[i]=='>')
{
if(sta.empty() )
{
flag=0;break;
}
else
{
if(sta.top() =='<')
{
sta.pop() ;
}
else
{
sta.pop() ;
c1++;
}
}
}
if(s[i]==']')
{
if(sta.empty() )
{
flag=0;break;
}
else
{
if(sta.top() =='[')
{
sta.pop() ;
}
else
{
sta.pop() ;
c1++;
}
}
}
}
}
if(c2!=count)
flag=0;
if(flag==1)
printf("%d\n",c1);
else
printf("Impossible\n");
}
return 0;
}
You are given string s consists of opening and closing brackets of four kinds <>, {}, [], (). There are two types of brackets: opening and closing. You can replace any bracket by another of the same type. For example, you can replace < by the bracket {, but you can't replace it by ) or >.
The following definition of a regular bracket sequence is well-known, so you can be familiar with it.
Let's define a regular bracket sequence (RBS). Empty string is RBS. Let s1 and s2 be a RBS then the strings <s1>s2, {s1}s2, [s1]s2, (s1)s2 are also RBS.
For example the string "[[(){}]<>]" is RBS, but the strings "[)()" and "][()()" are not.
Determine the least number of replaces to make the string s RBS.
The only line contains a non empty string s, consisting of only opening and closing brackets of four kinds. The length of s does not exceed 106.
If it's impossible to get RBS from s print Impossible.
Otherwise print the least number of replaces needed to get RBS from s.
[<}){}
2
{()}[]
0
]]
Impossible