[]运算符重载——已解决

要求： 在对数组元素下标引用时进行检查， 并在下标越界时终止程序。

实现：对数组进行排序，并实现元素查找

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
 
template <class T>
class BoundArray
{
    int n;
    T *data;
public:
    BoundArray(int n_val, T *p)
    {
        int i;
        n = n_val;
        data = new T [n];
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
            data[i] = p[i];
    }
    
	BoundArray &operator[](const int &r)      // 最好是 const ，并且必须要引用
	{
		if(r < 0 || r >= n)
			exit(1);
		else return *this;
	}
	
    void sort()
    {
        int i, j;
        T temp;
        for(i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
        {
            for(j = 0; j < n-1; j++)
            {
                if(data[j] > data[j+1])
                {
                    temp = data[j];
                    data[j] = data[j+1];
                    data[j+1] = temp;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int search(T target)
    {
        int low = 0; 
        int high = n-1;
        int mid = (low+high)/2;
 
        while(low <= high)/
        {
            mid = (low+high)/2;
            if(data[mid] == target)
                return mid;
            else if(data[mid] < target)
                low = mid+1;
            else high = mid-1;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    void display()
    {
        int i;
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
            cout << data[i] << " ";
        cout << endl;
    }
    ~BoundArray()
    {
        delete []data;
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    int T, n, i;
    char ch;
 
    cin >> T;
    while(T--)
    {
        cin >> ch;
        if(ch == 'I')
        {
            cin >> n;
            int *data = new int [n];
            for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
                cin >> data[i];
            int target;
            cin >> target;
            BoundArray<int> a(n, data);
            a.sort();
            a.display();
            cout << a.search(target) << endl;
            delete []data;
        }
        else if(ch == 'D')
        {
            cin >> n;
            double *data = new double [n];
            for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
                cin >> data[i];
            double target;
            cin >> target;
            BoundArray<double> a(n, data);
            a.sort();
            a.display();
            cout << a.search(target) << endl;
            delete []data;
        }
        else
        {
            cin >> n;
            char *data = new char [n];
            for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
                cin >> data[i];
            char target;
            cin >> target;
            BoundArray<char> a(n, data);
            a.sort();
            a.display();
            cout << a.search(target) << endl;
            delete []data;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

样例输入

2

I 2

1 2

2

D 33.5 6.2 2.9

2.1

样例输出

1 2

1

2.9 3.5 6.2

-1