BitmapShader、ShapeDrawable、Matrix的简单学习

效果图

Java源码

public class MyView extends View {
		private Bitmap bitmap; // 源图像，也就是背景图像
		private ShapeDrawable drawable;
		private final int RADIUS = 57; // 探照灯的半径
		private Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

		public MyView(Context context) {
			super(context);
			Bitmap bitmap_source = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
					R.drawable.source);	//获取要显示的源图像
			bitmap = bitmap_source;
			//创建BitmapShader对象,以整张图片为底色图片
			BitmapShader shader = new BitmapShader(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(
					bitmap_source, bitmap_source.getWidth(),
					bitmap_source.getHeight(), true), TileMode.CLAMP,
					TileMode.CLAMP);
			
			// 圆形的drawable
			drawable = new ShapeDrawable(new OvalShape());
			drawable.getPaint().setShader(shader);
			// 设置圆的外切矩形，抠出（0, 0, RADIUS * 2, RADIUS * 2）这个位置的圆形图片
			drawable.setBounds(0, 0, RADIUS * 2, RADIUS * 2);
		}

		@Override
		protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
			super.onDraw(canvas);
			Paint p=new Paint();
			p.setAlpha(50);
			canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0,0, p); // 绘制背景图像
			drawable.draw(canvas); // 绘制探照灯照射的图像
		}

		@Override
		public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
			// 获取当前触摸点的X轴坐标
			final int x = (int) event.getX();
			// 获取当前触摸点的Y轴坐标
			final int y = (int) event.getY();
			// 平移到绘制shader的起始位置
			matrix.setTranslate(RADIUS - x , RADIUS - y );
			drawable.getPaint().getShader().setLocalMatrix(matrix);
			// 设置圆的外切矩形
			drawable.setBounds(x - RADIUS, y - RADIUS, x + RADIUS, y + RADIUS);
			invalidate(); // 重绘画布
			return true;
		}
	}