OSPF:MGRE实验

一、拓扑图

二、实验内容

1,R6为ISP只能配置IP地址,R1-R5的环回为私有网段

2,R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构,R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构,R1为中心站点

3,所有私有网段可以互相通讯,私有网段使用OSPF完成

三、实验步骤

1.配置IP

R1

[r1]int g 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 1.1.0.1 30

Apr 16 2024 15:48:13-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 1.2.0.1 30

Apr 16 2024 15:48:42-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[r1-LoopBack0]q

R2

[r2]int g 0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 2.0.0.1 30

Apr 16 2024 15:50:36-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r2-LoopBack0]q

R3

[r3]int g 0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 3.0.0.1 30

Apr 16 2024 15:52:11-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[r3-LoopBack0]q

R4

[r4]int g 0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 4.0.0.1 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Apr 16 2024 15:53:00-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

R5

[r5]int g 0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 5.0.0.1 30

Apr 16 2024 15:53:45-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

R6

[r6]int g 0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 1.2.0.2 30

Apr 16 2024 15:54:54-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 1.1.0.2 30

Apr 16 2024 15:55:14-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 2/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 2.0.0.2 30

[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]

Apr 16 2024 15:55:45-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g 3/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 3.0.0.2 30

[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]

Apr 16 2024 15:56:07-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 4.0.0.2 30

[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]

Apr 16 2024 15:56:38-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 0/0/2

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 5.0.0.2 30

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

Apr 16 2024 15:57:01-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

2.配置指向公网的缺省路由

R1

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 1.2.0.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 1.1.0.2

R2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 2.0.0.2

R3

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 3.0.0.2

R4

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 4.0.0.2

R5

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 5.0.0.2

3.做R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构,隧道网段设置为192.168.7.0/24

R1

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 1.2.0.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 1.1.0.2

[r1]int t        

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip a        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tu        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol  gre p        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol  gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]sou        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 1.2.0.1

Apr 16 2024 16:03:45-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp n        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp ne        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp en        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 4.0.0.1 r        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 4.0.0.1 register

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 5.0.0.1 register

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]q

R4

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 4.0.0.2

[r4]int t        

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add        

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.2 24

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]t        

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tu        

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol  g        

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol  gre p2mp

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]sou        

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 4.0.0.1

Apr 16 2024 16:05:56-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp ne        

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 1.2.0.1 register

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 5.0.0.1 register

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]q

R5

[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.3 24

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 5.0.0.1

Apr 16 2024 16:07:35-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 1.2.0.1 register

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 4.0.0.1 register

Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre

ss.

4.

做R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构,使R1为中心站点

R1中心配置:隧道网段设置为192.168.6.0/24

[r1]int t        

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nh        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry mu        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dy        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.0.1

Apr 16 2024 16:11:07-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b        

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q

R2、R3分支配置

R2

[r2]int t        

[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add        

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tu        

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0

Apr 16 2024 16:13:03-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 1.1.0.1 register

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R3

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0

Apr 16 2024 16:14:11-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 1.1.0.1 register

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

5.启用ospf

[r1]ospf r        

[r1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]a        

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net        

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R2

[r2]ospf rou        

[r2]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]a        

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net        

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

R3

[r3]ospf rou        

[r3]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3

Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid

ate the new router ID.

[r3-ospf-1]are        

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net        

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R4

[r4]ospf rou        

[r4]ospf router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]ar        

[r4-ospf-1]area 0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net        

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R5

[r5]ospf rou        

[r5]ospf router-id  5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]ar        

[r5-ospf-1]area 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net        

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[r5-ospf-1]

6.ping通验证

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