Jenkins远程构建方法+CSRF保护问题解决方案

通过URL进行远程构建

通过URL进行触发
JENKINS_URL/job/job名称/build?token=TOKEN_NAME （不带参数）
JENKINS_URL/job/job名称/buildWithParameters?token=TOKEN_NAME（带参数）

解决CSRF保护导致无法访问URL问题

1、关闭CSRF保护

2、获取crumb作为header访问URL

为通过CSRF保护，需要获取一个 CSRF protection token，然后再将这个token作为HTTP请求的header发送过去
CSRF token获取地址：

http://Jenkins地址/crumbIssuer/api/xml?xpath=(//crumb) 
http://Jenkins地址/crumbIssuer/api/json

使用以下shell脚本可以进行远程触发

CRUMB=$(curl -u jenkins用户名:api_token ‘获取CSRF_crumb地址’)
curl -u Jenkins用户名:api_token –H "$CRUMB" –X POST "远程构建地址"

3、使用python-selenium模拟浏览器登录获取cookies，带cookies访问链接

import sys
import os
import urllib.request
import requests,json,time,traceback
from selenium import webdriver


def login(url, user, pwd):
    driver = webdriver.Firefox()
    driver.maximize_window()
    driver.get(url)
    driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys(user)
    driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys(pwd)
    driver.find_element_by_id("submit_psd").click()
    cookies = driver.get_cookies()[0]
    # print(cookies)
    driver.quit()
    userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36"
    # http请求头
    header = {
        "Referer": url,
        'User-Agent': userAgent,
        "Cookie":cookies["name"]+"="+cookies["value"]
    }
    # print(header)
    return header

if __name__ == '__main__':
    login_url = 'xxx'
    user = 'xxx'
    password = 'xxx'
    header = login(login_url, user, password)
    print(header)
    indexUrl = 'xxx'
    request = urllib.request.Request(indexUrl, headers=header)
    html = urllib.request.urlopen(request).read()
    print(html)

import configparser
import time
import sys
import os
from selenium import webdriver


# 读取配置文件
cf = configparser.ConfigParser()
cf.read("config.ini")  # 读取配置文件，如果写文件的绝对路径，就可以不用os模块

if sys.argv[1]:
    status = sys.argv[1]
else:
    status = "no_value"

remote_url = cf.get("url", "remote_url")
username = cf.get("info", "username")
password = cf.get("info", "password")

browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.implicitly_wait(15)  # 隐性等待
browser.get(remote_url + status)
browser.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys(username)
time.sleep(1)
browser.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys(password)
time.sleep(1)
browser.find_element_by_id("submit_psd").click()
time.sleep(3)
browser.quit()