题目:Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom.
For example:
Given the following binary tree,
1 <—
/ \
2 3 <—
\ \
5 4 <—
You should return [1, 3, 4].
分析:对一颗二叉树进行层次遍历,每一层最后一个访问到的结点就是站在右侧看到的结点。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> rightSideView(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> res;
if (root == NULL) return res;
TreeNode* cur;
queue<TreeNode*> q;
q.push(root);
while (!q.empty()) {
int size = q.size();
while (size > 1) {
cur = q.front();
if (cur->left != NULL) q.push(cur->left);
if (cur->right != NULL) q.push(cur->right);
q.pop();
size--;
}
cur = q.front();
if (cur->left != NULL) q.push(cur->left);
if (cur->right != NULL) q.push(cur->right);
res.push_back(cur->val);
q.pop();
}
return res;
}
};
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