experiment: tstring字符串查找

/** 字符串规范比较 */

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <string>
#include <locale.h>
#include <algorithm>

#define G_STR_ALL _T("english:AbCdEfG;汉字: 一二三四五 符号: !=~")

//#define G_STR_OBJ1 _T("cDe") //ok, find it
#define G_STR_OBJ1 _T(";汉字")

#ifdef _UNICODE
#define tstring std::wstring
#else
#define tstring std::string
#endif

#define ERR_STR_NOT_FIND tstring::npos

/** tstring to 小写 */
TCHAR tchar2lower(TCHAR c);

/**
* @fn BOOL FindString(CONST TCHAR * pcSrc, CONST TCHAR * pcObj, 
* size_t & posFind)
* @brief 在源串中寻找目标串, 支持中文和英文混写, 宽字符和ascii字符混写
* @param CONST TCHAR * pcSrc, 源串
* @param CONST TCHAR * pcObj, 目标串
* @param size_t & posFind, OUT 如果找到strObj, 返回strObj在strSrc的位置
* @return BOOL
* @retval TRUE, strSrc中包含strObj
* @retval FALSE, strSrc中不包含strObj
*/
BOOL FindString(CONST TCHAR * pcSrc, CONST TCHAR * pcObj, size_t & posFind);

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	tstring strSrc;
	tstring strObj;
	size_t posFind = ERR_STR_NOT_FIND;

	_tsetlocale(LC_ALL, _T("Chinese_People's Republic of China.936"));
	strSrc = G_STR_ALL;
	strObj = G_STR_OBJ1;

	if(FindString(strSrc.c_str(), strObj.c_str(), posFind))
	{
		_tprintf(_T("找到目标字串\n"));
	}

	/** run results
	<strSrc>=<english:abcdefg;汉字: 一二三四五 符号: !=~>
	<strObj>=<;汉字>
	<posFind string>=<;汉字: 一二三四五 符号: !=~>
	找到目标字串	
	*/
	
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

BOOL FindString(CONST TCHAR * pcSrc, CONST TCHAR * pcObj, size_t & posFind)
{
	tstring strSrcCpy = pcSrc;
	tstring strObjCpy = pcObj;
	
	std::transform(strSrcCpy.begin(), strSrcCpy.end(), strSrcCpy.begin(), 
	tchar2lower);
	std::transform(strObjCpy.begin(), strObjCpy.end(), strObjCpy.begin(), 
	tchar2lower);

	posFind = strSrcCpy.find(strObjCpy);

	_tprintf(_T("<%s>=<%s>\n"), _T("strSrc"), strSrcCpy.c_str());
	_tprintf(_T("<%s>=<%s>\n"), _T("strObj"), strObjCpy.c_str());
	if(ERR_STR_NOT_FIND != posFind)
	{
		_tprintf(_T("<%s>=<%s>\n"), _T("posFind string"), 
			strSrcCpy.c_str() + posFind);
	}

	/** 串比较的规范方法 tstring::npos */
	return (ERR_STR_NOT_FIND != posFind) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

TCHAR tchar2lower(TCHAR c)
{
	return (c >= _T('A') && c <= _T('Z')) ? c -('Z'-'z') : c;
}