IOS开发—本地推送

思路介绍

主要考虑以下点

1. 如何设置推送（包括推送内容、推送时间、推送周期等）
2. 如何接收推送 考虑3种情况
   
   1. app在前台运行
   2. app未关闭,在后台运行
   3. app关闭
3. 接收到推送后如何响应（主要的用户交互在这里）
4. 如何移除本地推送

代码说明

注册本地通知

/*!
 *  注册本地通知
 */
+ (void)registerLocalNotification{
    //初始化本地通知
    UILocalNotification *localNotification = [[UILocalNotification alloc]init];
    //触发通知时间
    localNotification.fireDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:6]; //6s后触发通知
    //时区
    localNotification.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
    //触发通知后弹出警告框中显示的内容
    localNotification.alertBody = @"这是一个本地通知";
    //触发通知时的声音(这里使用系统的声音)
    localNotification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName;

    //设置在app icon右上角显示的未读标识
    NSInteger badgeNumber = [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber;
    localNotification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = badgeNumber+1;

    //设置通知的用户信息（可以用于移除通知，也可以传其他的值到获取通知的方法中）
    localNotification.userInfo = @{@"key":@"notification1"};

    //ios8后，需要先注册通知类型，才能得到授权
    if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] respondsToSelector:@selector(registerUserNotificationSettings:)]) {
        UIUserNotificationType type =  UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound;
        UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:type categories:nil];
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
        //触发通知的频率(是一个枚举变量，可以设置每分、每时、每天等)
        localNotification.repeatInterval = NSCalendarUnitDay;
    } else {
        //触发通知的频率(是一个枚举变量，可以设置每分、每时、每天等)
        localNotification.repeatInterval = NSDayCalendarUnit;
    }

    //执行通知计划
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotification];
}

不同情况下本地推送的接收及响应

/*!
 *  接收到本地通知时的回调(有两种情况会在这里接收到通知推送。一、app在前台运行；二、app在后台运行,用户点击通知栏通知切回前台。注意：如果app在后台运行，用户接收到推送的通知，不是点击通知，而是点击app图标切回到app，是不会触发这个回调的)
 */
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification{
    NSLog(@"----------------%@",notification);

    //接收到通知后的交互
    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:nil message:notification.alertBody delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil];
    [alert show];

    //更新未读标识
    NSInteger badge = [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber;
    NSLog(@"%zi",badge);
    badge--;
    badge = badge >= 0 ? badge : 0;
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = badge;

    //根据需要移除通知
    [ViewController removeLocalNotificationForName:@"notification1"];

    // do something else
}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    //当app在关闭情况下接收到本地推送通知时，点击通知栏对应的通知启动app会调用此方法,此时通过langchOptions参数可以获取到记载了本地通知的相关信息。如果是通过点击app图标启动app,也会调用这个方法，但是launchOptions通过UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey关键字获取到的本地通知信息为空。
    UILocalNotification *localNotification = [launchOptions objectForKey: UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey];
    if (localNotification) {

        //获取本地通知详细信息
        NSDictionary *userInfo = localNotification.userInfo;
        //通过信息判断为哪条本地通知, 做出相应回应
        NSString *key = [userInfo objectForKey:@"key"];
        if ([key isEqualToString:@"notification1"]) {

            //更新未读标识
            NSInteger badge = [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber;
            badge--;
            badge = badge >= 0 ? badge : 0;
            [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = badge;

            //接收到通知后的交互
            UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:nil message:@"Mark" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil];
            [alert show];

            //根据需要移除通知
            [ViewController removeLocalNotificationForName:@"notification1"];

            // do something else
        }
    }
    return YES;
}

移除本地推送

/*!
 *  移除本地通知
 *  [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications]; 可以移除所有本地推送
 *
 *  @param notificationName 本地通知自定义的名字标识
 */
+ (void)removeLocalNotificationForName:(NSString *)notificationName{
    if (!notificationName) {
        return;
    }
    //获取所有本地通知
    NSArray *arrayNotifications = [UIApplication sharedApplication].scheduledLocalNotifications;
    //遍历所有通知 根据名字标识移除指定通知
    for (UILocalNotification *localNotification in arrayNotifications) {
        NSDictionary *dic = localNotification.userInfo;
        if ([[dic objectForKey:@"key"] isEqualToString:notificationName]) {
            [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelLocalNotification:localNotification];
            NSLog(@"通知 %@ 已移除",notificationName);
        }
    }
}

参考文档：
ios推送：本地通知UILocalNotification
本地推送通知UILocalNotification
iOS本地推送（本地通知）