Android下Java Canvas绑定userspace画布缓冲区并使用Canvas framework API进行图像绘制

通常情况下，android.graphics.Canvas的画布缓冲区在native动态分配的一块内存区域或者是hal层分配的一块hardware buffer，如果能够为Canvas指定操作的内存地址，那么就可以使用Canvas已有的众多API方便实现各种图像绘制功能，并能在某些情况下减少内存COPY的动作。

比如使用系统中framebuffer device的缓冲区来作为Canvas的目标绘制区域，实现即绘即显。

Bitmap可以作为Canvas的绘制目标，如何将指定内存区域绑定到Bitmap并且Bitmap不会free这段内存将成为我们要解决的问题。

为Bitmap class增加method，其可接受指定的内存fb帧地址，

    @Nullable

    public static Bitmap createFbBitmap(int width, int height, @NonNull Config config,

        @Nullable final long fbFrameAddr) {

        return createFbBitmap(width, height, config, true, fbFrameAddr);

    }

    @Nullable

    public static Bitmap createFbBitmap(int width, int height,

            @NonNull Config config, boolean hasAlpha, final long fbFrameAddr) {

        return createFbBitmap(null, width, height, config, hasAlpha, fbFrameAddr);

    }

    @Nullable

    public static Bitmap createFbBitmap(@Nullable DisplayMetrics display, int width, int height,

            @NonNull Config config, boolean hasAlpha, final long fbFrameAddr) {

        return createFbBitmap(display, width, height, config, hasAlpha,

                ColorSpace.get(ColorSpace.Named.SRGB), fbFrameAddr);

    }

    @Nullable

    public static Bitmap createFbBitmap(@Nullable DisplayMetrics display, int width, int height,

            @NonNull Config config, boolean hasAlpha, @NonNull ColorSpace colorSpace,

            final long fbFrameAddr) {

......

        Bitmap bm = nativeCreateFb(null, 0, width, width, height, config.nativeInt, true,

                colorSpace == null ? 0 : colorSpace.getNativeInstance(), fbFrameAddr);

......

}

将fb frame addr绑定到native Bitmap

ANDROID_API jobject Bitmap_Fb_creator(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jintArray jColors,

                              jint offset, jint stride, jint width, jint height,

                              jint configHandle, jboolean isMutable,

                              jlong colorSpacePtr, jlong fbFrameAddr) {

......

    /* not free fb memory */

    sk_sp<SkPixelRef> sk_pix_ref = sk_make_sp<SkPixelRef>(width, height, (void*)fbFrameAddr,

        bitmap.info().minRowBytes());

    sk_sp<Bitmap> nativeBitmap = Bitmap::createFrom(bitmap.info(), *sk_pix_ref);

......

}

从java app创建

                        long accelFbFrameBits = native_getAccelFbFrameBits(nId);

                        Log.d(TAG, "accelFbFrameBits[" + nId + "]: 0x" + Long.toHexString(accelFbFrameBits));

                        if(0 != accelFbFrameBits) {

                            mAccelFbFramesBitmap[nId] = Bitmap.createFbBitmap(mAccelFbFrameWidth, mAccelFbFrameHeight,

                                bmCfg, accelFbFrameBits);

                        }

创建与Bitmap绑定的Canvas，

                            mAccelFbFramesCanvas[nId] = new Canvas(mAccelFbFramesBitmap[nId]);

至此，可以使用Canvas的Java API对framebuffer缓冲区进行绘制了。