//10_13《C Primer Plus》第五章“运算符、表达式和语句”编程练习

注意事项贴在代码的备注里：

//10_13《C Primer Plus》第五章“运算符、表达式和语句”编程练习

//1.分钟换算小时和分钟的小程序

/*定义程序目标：把分钟数转换成分钟和小时，输出0后退出循环
  设计程序：定义符号常量用于分钟与小时的转换；
  定义min、hour、left三个变量，提示用户输入分钟数；
  while(min>0)计算hour（*）和left（%），打印出三个值，再提示用户输入min;
  最后循环结束打印"done"*/


#include<stdio.h>
#define MIN_PER_HOUR 60
#define DAY_PER_WEEK 7
void lo();
int main(void)
{
	int min, hour, left;
	printf("Please enter the number of minute:\n");
	scanf_s("%d", &min);

	while (min > 0)
	{
		hour = min / MIN_PER_HOUR;
		left = min % MIN_PER_HOUR;
		printf("%d minutes is %d hours,%d minutes\n", min, hour, left);
		printf("Enter the number of minute(<= 0 to quit):\n");
		scanf_s("%d", &min);
	}
	printf("Done!\n");

	//2.打印比输入整数大十的所有整数

	/*定义程序目标：打印比输入整数大十的所有整数；
	  设计程序：定义num和i变量，提示用户输入一个整数（在while复合语句之外）
	  while(++i<=10)，i从先加1再开始比较，对应打印的num值加1（可以避免多打印一个原num值）*/

	int num;
	int i = 0;
	printf("请输入一个整数：\n");
	scanf_s("%d", &num);//读取用户输入的数
	while (++i <= 10)
	{
		num++;
		printf("%d\n", num); 

		}

	 

	  //3.天数转换成天数和周数(思路和1一样)

	int days, weeks, leftd;
	printf("Please enter a number of days :");

	scanf_s("%d", &days);
	while (days >0)
	{

		weeks = days / DAY_PER_WEEK;
		leftd = days % DAY_PER_WEEK;
		printf("%d days is %d weeks %d days\n", days, weeks, leftd);
		printf("Enter a number of days(<= 0 to quit):\n", &days);
		scanf_s("%d", &days);
	}
	printf("Done!\n");


	//4.厘米转化为英尺和英寸

	/*定义程序目标：厘米转化为英尺和英寸单位；
	  设计程序：*/

	float cm;
	printf("Enter a height in centimeters:\n");
	scanf_s("%f", &cm);
	while(cm>0)
	{
		int foot = cm / 2.54;
		float inch = (cm - foot * 2.54) * 12;
		/*使用“% ”求余数会要求表达式全为整型，所以可以先求余数在转换，分两步进行*/
      
		printf("%.1f = %d feet, %.1f inches\n", cm, foot, inch);
		printf("Enter a height in centimeters(<=0 to quit):\n");
		scanf_s("%f", &cm);
	}
	printf("Done!\n");


	//5、6修改程序
	int dayss, sum,dollar,n,N;
	sum = 0;
	dollar = 0;
	n = 0;
	N = 0;

	printf("Enter a number of dayss:\n");
	scanf_s("%d", &dayss);

	while (dollar++ < dayss)
	{
		N++;
		n = n + N * N;/*考虑清楚什么是规律递增变量，什么是复杂变量，让简单变量做复杂运算*/

		sum = sum + dollar;
		printf("sum= %d$,n=%d$\n", sum, n);/*加括号可以打印每次循环*/
	}
	printf("Done!");

	//7.打印输入的立方值传递给自定义函数

	double cube;
	printf("Please enter a number of double type:\n");
	scanf_s("%f", &cube);
	cube = cube * cube * cube;
	lo();

	void lo();
	{
		printf("%f", cube);
	}
	
}

#include<stdio.h>
void lo(void);
int main(void)
{
	//7.打印输入的立方值传递给自定义函数
	lo();/*调用函数只用来打印结果会报错：应输入声明，可能是因为main函数与调用函数的内容不互通*/


	//8.求模运算
	int i, div, left;
	printf("This orogram computers moduli.\n");

	printf("Enter an integer to serve as the second operand:\n");
	scanf_s("%d", &i);
	printf("Now enter the first integer:\n");
	scanf_s("%d", &div);

	while (div > 0)
	{
		left = div % i;

		printf("%d %% %d = %d\n", div, i, left);/*打印%号：%d%d；如果只打一个%，最终导致left没打印*/
		printf("Enter the next number for the first operand(<=0 to quit):\n");
		scanf_s("%d", &div);

	}

//9.华氏温度转化为摄氏度和开氏温度，scanf_s函数返回值非1退出

/*设计程序：声明函数，while循环，条件是revalue
	提示用户输入一个值，调用函数，提示用户再次输入一个华氏温度值，且输入q退出，用revalue=跟scanf_s的返回值作比较
	定义函数，定义摄氏温度CT、华氏温度KT、华氏温度FT变量，用户输入一个华氏温度值（提示在主函数里做好）转换成摄氏度和开氏温度，并打印出来*/

#include<stdio.h>
void Temperatures(void);
int main(void)
{
	
	int revalue = 1;
	while (revalue == 1)/*用于作判断的自定义变量*/
	{
		printf("Please enter a number of Fahrenheit temperatures:\n");
		Temperatures();
		printf("Please enter a number of Fahrenheit temperatures(enter q to quit):\n");
		revalue=scanf_s("%d", revalue);
	}
	printf("Done!");

}
void Temperatures(void)
{
	
	const double FT;

	scanf_s("%lf", &FT);/*注意double的小数类型转换说明用%lf*/
	const double CT = 5.0 / 9.0 * (FT - 32.0);
	const double KT = CT + 273.16;
	printf("%.2lf Fahrenheit temperature is %.2lf  Celsius is %.2lf Kelvin temperature\n", FT, CT, KT);

}