Jest (二)

（一）基本配置和测试覆盖率生成

1. 单元测试 和 集成测试

单元测试：在软件最小可测试模块进行验证，在前端就是一个模块，也就是说 一个方法必须是自己一个模块，才可以进行单元测试，modules 导出

集成测试：在单元测试的基础上，按照设计要求，组装成一个子系统，进行测试。整个项目进行整体测试

 

2. jest 初始化配置

执行如下命令

npx jest --init

进行一些选项选择

在项目根目录下生成：jest.config.js 文件

/*
 * For a detailed explanation regarding each configuration property, visit:
 * https://jestjs.io/docs/en/configuration.html
 */

module.exports = {
  // All imported modules in your tests should be mocked automatically
  // automock: false,

  // Stop running tests after `n` failures
  // bail: 0,

  // The directory where Jest should store its cached dependency information
  // cacheDirectory: "/private/var/folders/wb/sc40ddb97yg366j1fb9h6h1w0000gp/T/jest_dy",

  // Automatically clear mock calls and instances between every test
  // clearMocks: false,

  // Indicates whether the coverage information should be collected while executing the test
  // collectCoverage: false,

  // An array of glob patterns indicating a set of files for which coverage information should be collected
  // collectCoverageFrom: undefined,

  // The directory where Jest should output its coverage files
  coverageDirectory: "coverage",

  // An array of regexp pattern strings used to skip coverage collection
  // coveragePathIgnorePatterns: [
  //   "/node_modules/"
  // ],

  // Indicates which provider should be used to instrument