自动化测试（四）04-js测试框架Jest——CLI命令之help-所有指令、verbose-测试信息、coverage-覆盖率报告

自动化测试（四）04-js测试框架Jest——CLI命令之help-所有指令、verbose-测试信息、coverage-覆盖率报告

CLI命令

➜ npx jest --help
Usage: jest [--config=<pathToConfigFile>] [TestPathPattern]

选项：
  --help, -h                    显示帮助信息                              [布尔]
  --version, -v                 Print the version and exit                [布尔]
  --config, -c                  The path to a jest config file specifying how to
                                find and execute tests. If no rootDir is set in
                                the config, the directory containing the config
                                file is assumed to be the rootDir for the
                                project.This can also be a JSON encoded value
                                which Jest will use as configuration.   [字符串]
  --coverage                    Indicates that test coverage information should
                                be collected and reported in the output.  [布尔] 
  --timers                      Setting this value to fake allows the use of
                                fake timers for functions such as setTimeout.
                                                                        [字符串]
  --verbose                     Display individual test results with the test
                                suite hierarchy.                          [布尔]
  --watch                       Watch files for changes and rerun tests related
                                to changed files. If you want to re-run all
                                tests when a file has changed, use the
                                `--watchAll` option.                      [布尔]
  --watchAll                    Watch files for changes and rerun all tests. If
                                you want to re-run only the tests related to the
                                changed files, use the `--watch` option.  [布尔]
...

常见使用：

--verbose显示详细的测试信息，包括测试suite和case：

➜ npx jest --verbose
 PASS  test/mock.test.js
  bot
    ✓ should say hello (7ms)

  console.log test/mock.test.js:10
    Hello mix Michael

 PASS  test/domain.test.js
  getImageDomain
    ✓ should select domain based on skuId if provided (1ms)
    ✓ should select a random domain based on Math.random if skuId not available (1ms)

  console.log test/sayhello.test.js:3
    Hello Michael!

 PASS  test/sayhello.test.js
  bot
    ✓ should say hello (6ms)

 PASS  test/num.test.js
  getNum
    ✓ should select numbber based on index if provided (1ms)
    ✓ should select a random number based on Math.random if skuId not available

 PASS  test/math.test.js
  math
    ✓ #should return result as a+b (1ms)
    ✓ #should return result as a*b (4ms)

Test Suites: 5 passed, 5 total
Tests:       8 passed, 8 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        1.075s
Ran all test suites.

--watch和--watchAll用来监听测试文件的变化

Ran all test suites.

Watch Usage
 › Press f to run only failed tests.
 › Press o to only run tests related to changed files.
 › Press p to filter by a filename regex pattern.
 › Press t to filter by a test name regex pattern.
 › Press q to quit watch mode.
 › Press Enter to trigger a test run.

--coverage用来形成测试覆盖率报告

-----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------------|
File       |  % Stmts | % Branch |  % Funcs |  % Lines | Uncovered Line #s |
-----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------------|
All files  |      100 |      100 |      100 |      100 |                   |
 getNum.js |      100 |      100 |      100 |      100 |                   |
 math.js   |      100 |      100 |      100 |      100 |                   |
-----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------------|

Test Suites: 5 passed, 5 total
Tests:       8 passed, 8 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        1.497s