C# 多线程 线程互斥

两个线程并行执行，字符串str时而被Add1操作，时而被Add2操作

 

using System.Threading;
using UnityEngine;

public class ThreadTest : MonoBehaviour {
    private string str;
	void Start () {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(Add1);
        t1.Start();
        Thread t2 = new Thread(Add2);
        t2.Start();
        Thread.Sleep(1000);
        Debug.Log(str);
	}
	
    public void Add1()
    {
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(10);
            str += "A";
        }
    }

    public void Add2()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(10);
            str += "B";
        }
    }
}

避免线程竞争，可以通过加锁（lock）来保证线程安全

using System.Threading;
using UnityEngine;

public class ThreadTest : MonoBehaviour {
    private string str;

    public static Object o = new Object();
	void Start () {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(Add1);
        t1.Start();
        Thread t2 = new Thread(Add2);
        t2.Start();
        Thread.Sleep(1000);
        Debug.Log(str);
	}
	
    public void Add1()
    {
        lock (o)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(10);
                str += "A";
            }
        }
    }

    public void Add2()
    {
        lock (o)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(10);
                str += "B";
            }
        }
    }
}