unity AssetBundle 资源打包加载

一、设置bundle名称  

相同名称会打包到一个AssetBundle中，后缀可有可无，如果添加后缀，加载时也需要加上后缀

1.1代码批量设置名称    首先将需要打包的资源放到同一个大的文件夹，meta文件不打包

  var path = "Assets/Data/";
        foreach (var filePath in Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
        {
            if (filePath.EndsWith(".meta")) continue;

            var importer = AssetImporter.GetAtPath(filePath);
            if (importer == null)
            {
                LogUtility.Error("Not found: " + filePath);
                continue;
            }

            //FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
            //importer.assetBundleName = fileInfo.Name + ".unity3d";
            importer.assetBundleName = filePath.Replace("Assets/Data/", "").ToLower() + ".unity3d";
        }

二、 打包和加载 AssetBundle

资源描述：： 

Cube 的Assetbundle名称为 test

Cube_1 的Assetbundle名称为 cube_1

Sphere_1的 Assetbundle名称为 cube_2

图片4和New Material 全部打包在test中

 

当有多个prefab依赖一个资源时，将依赖资源单独打包，加载时，也需要先加载依赖资源，具体打包规范

如果不将依赖公用的资源单独打包，它就会存在与多个AssetBundle中，造成资源浪费，包体变大

2.1 打包

脚本放到Editor文件夹

 BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles(assetBundleDirectory, BuildAssetBundleOptions.None, BuildTarget.StandaloneWindows64);

三个参数： 路径，压缩方式，目标平台

   [MenuItem("Assets/BuildAssetBundles")]
    static void CreateAndroidAssertBundle()
    {
        string assetBundleDirectory = "Assets/AssetBundles";
        if (!Directory.Exists(assetBundleDirectory))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(assetBundleDirectory);
        }

        BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles(assetBundleDirectory, BuildAssetBundleOptions.None, BuildTarget.StandaloneWindows64);
    }

2.2 加载bundle

2.2.1.本地加载

AssetBundle ab = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("assetBundlePath");   

参数为AssetBundle的路径，如果设置后缀，加载时加上后缀  比如AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("Assets/AssetBundles/Android/test.unity3d");   

 

预设 cube、图片4和New Material 都在名称为text的assetbundle中   

 private void Load_1()
    {
        AssetBundle ab = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("Assets/AssetBundles/test");    
        if (ab != null)
        {
            Instantiate(ab.LoadAsset<GameObject>("Cube"));  

            Sprite tex = ab.LoadAsset<Sprite>("4"); 
            renderer.sprite = tex;
        }
    }

加载有依赖项的AssetBundle

预设Cube1打包在名称为cube1的assetbundle中，它依赖assetbundle名为test中的图片4和New Material

当打包bundle时，会生成一个bundle所在文件夹名称的bundle，记录文件夹下所有bundle的信息，依赖关系

        AssetBundle ab = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("Assets/AssetBundles/assetBundles");
        //"AssetBundleManifest"为固定写法
        AssetBundleManifest manifest = ab.LoadAsset<AssetBundleManifest>("AssetBundleManifest");

        //获取所有依赖
        string[] dependencie = manifest.GetAllDependencies("cube1");
        foreach (var item in dependencie)
        {
            AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(Path.Combine("Assets/AssetBundles", item));
        }

        AssetBundle sphereAssetBundle = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("Assets/AssetBundles/cube1");
        Instantiate(sphereAssetBundle.LoadAsset<GameObject>("Cube_1"));