springcloud 微服务(一) 生产者 消费者demo

一.注册中心eureka的项目搭建

1.新建eureka-server maven工程 , pom文件

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

2.启动类

//启动EurekaServer
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main.class, args);
    }
}

3.application.yml配置

server:
#占用端口
  port: 8091
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    #指示此实例是否应将其信息注册到eureka服务器以供其他人发现。在某些情况下，您不希望发现实例，而您只想发现其他实例。
    register-with-eureka: false
    #指示该客户端是否应从eureka服务器获取eureka注册表信息。
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
  server:
    #关闭自我保护机制（检测实例失败立马剔除实例
    enable-self-preservation: false
    #每隔3s检测实例是否发来心跳
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 3000

4.启动 ，浏览器访问： http://localhost:8091/

二.服务提供者项目搭建

1.新建item maven工程 , pom文件

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

2.启动类

@SpringBootApplication
// 启用eureka的客户端
@EnableEurekaClient
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main.class, args);
    }
}

3.提供者的http接口类

//相当于@Controller+@ResponseBody的结合体
@RestController
public class ItemController {
    @RequestMapping("query")
    public String demo() {
        return "provider success!";
    }
}

4.application.yml配置

server:
  port: 8881
spring:
  application:
    #给微服务设置一个名字
    name: ITEM
eureka:
  client:
    #允许作为客户端
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      # eureka 注册中心的地址
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8091/eureka/

5.启动 测试，浏览器访问: http://localhost:8881/query

刷新 注册中心，发现ITEM提供者实例被注册进来了

二.消费者项目搭建

1.新建item-consumer项目，pom配置

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

2.启动类

@SpringBootApplication
// 启用eureka的客户端
@EnableEurekaClient
public class Main {
    @Bean  // 向spring中注入一个bean ==》 RestOperations(用来进行http请求工具)
    @LoadBalanced // 消费者请求提供者采用负载均衡模式
    RestOperations restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
        return builder.build();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main.class, args);
    }
}

3.提供者 controller接口

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    RestOperations restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String rlogin() {
        // 需要调用ITEM(item)这个微服务,注册中心里面服务名是大写
        // query：指要转跳的微服务的控制层的路径
        String url = "http://ITEM/query";
        // null：要传入到ITEM实例的/query接口的参数，因为没有所以为null
        // String.class:ITEM实例的/query接口的 返回数据class
        ResponseEntity<String> objectResponseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, null, String.class);//微服务http调用
        // 获取返回数据
        String body = objectResponseEntity.getBody();
        // 当重微服务得到的Result对象的数据中code属性是1时表示，登录成功
        System.err.println("获取item服务的 数据>>" + body);
        return body;
    }
}

4.application.yml配置

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  application:
    name: item-consumer
eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8091/eureka/

5.启动，访问 :http://localhost/test

发已经获取到了 微服务ITEM实例的数据， 注册中心也有两个可见实例

到此，demo搭建完成，可以部署到不同机器测试。

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