flutter 重写FloatingActionButtonLocation 自定义位置

FloatingActionButton的位置可以通过FloatingActionButtonLocation来设定,
FloatingActionButtonLocation只有7个值这大大不能够满足我们需求。

比如：我们在iPhoneX 以上的屏幕设置为 FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerDocked
会自动给我们底部按钮添加安全区域、在安卓上展示直接沉入底部 这并不是我们所需要的结果。

通过查看 FloatingActionButtonLocation 源码如下:

abstract class FloatingActionButtonLocation {
  /// Abstract const constructor. This constructor enables subclasses to provide
  /// const constructors so that they can be used in const expressions.
  const FloatingActionButtonLocation();

  /// Start-aligned [FloatingActionButton], floating over the transition between
  /// the [Scaffold.appBar] and the [Scaffold.body].
  ///
  /// To align a floating action button with [CircleAvatar]s in the
  /// [ListTile.leading] slots of [ListTile]s in a [ListView] in the [Scaffold.body],
  /// use [miniStartTop] and set [FloatingActionButton.mini] to true.
  ///
  /// This is unlikely to be a useful location for apps that lack a top [AppBar]
  /// or that use a [SliverAppBar] in the scaffold body itself.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_start_top.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation startTop = _StartTopFabLocation();

  /// Start-aligned [FloatingActionButton], floating over the transition between
  /// the [Scaffold.appBar] and the [Scaffold.body], optimized for mini floating
  /// action buttons.
  ///
  /// This is intended to be used with [FloatingActionButton.mini] set to true,
  /// so that the floating action button appears to align with [CircleAvatar]s
  /// in the [ListTile.leading] slot of a [ListTile] in a [ListView] in the
  /// [Scaffold.body].
  ///
  /// This is unlikely to be a useful location for apps that lack a top [AppBar]
  /// or that use a [SliverAppBar] in the scaffold body itself.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_mini_start_top.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation miniStartTop = _MiniStartTopFabLocation();

  /// Centered [FloatingActionButton], floating over the transition between
  /// the [Scaffold.appBar] and the [Scaffold.body].
  ///
  /// This is unlikely to be a useful location for apps that lack a top [AppBar]
  /// or that use a [SliverAppBar] in the scaffold body itself.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_center_top.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation centerTop = _CenterTopFabLocation();

  /// Centered [FloatingActionButton], floating over the transition between
  /// the [Scaffold.appBar] and the [Scaffold.body], intended to be used with
  /// [FloatingActionButton.mini] set to true.
  ///
  /// This is unlikely to be a useful location for apps that lack a top [AppBar]
  /// or that use a [SliverAppBar] in the scaffold body itself.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_mini_center_top.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation miniCenterTop = _MiniCenterTopFabLocation();

  /// End-aligned [FloatingActionButton], floating over the transition between
  /// the [Scaffold.appBar] and the [Scaffold.body].
  ///
  /// To align a floating action button with [CircleAvatar]s in the
  /// [ListTile.trailing] slots of [ListTile]s in a [ListView] in the [Scaffold.body],
  /// use [miniEndTop] and set [FloatingActionButton.mini] to true.
  ///
  /// This is unlikely to be a useful location for apps that lack a top [AppBar]
  /// or that use a [SliverAppBar] in the scaffold body itself.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_end_top.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation endTop = _EndTopFabLocation();

  /// End-aligned [FloatingActionButton], floating over the transition between
  /// the [Scaffold.appBar] and the [Scaffold.body], optimized for mini floating
  /// action buttons.
  ///
  /// This is intended to be used with [FloatingActionButton.mini] set to true,
  /// so that the floating action button appears to align with [CircleAvatar]s
  /// in the [ListTile.trailing] slot of a [ListTile] in a [ListView] in the
  /// [Scaffold.body].
  ///
  /// This is unlikely to be a useful location for apps that lack a top [AppBar]
  /// or that use a [SliverAppBar] in the scaffold body itself.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_mini_end_top.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation miniEndTop = _MiniEndTopFabLocation();

  /// Start-aligned [FloatingActionButton], floating at the bottom of the screen.
  ///
  /// To align a floating action button with [CircleAvatar]s in the
  /// [ListTile.leading] slots of [ListTile]s in a [ListView] in the [Scaffold.body],
  /// use [miniStartFloat] and set [FloatingActionButton.mini] to true.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_start_float.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation startFloat = _StartFloatFabLocation();

  /// Start-aligned [FloatingActionButton], floating at the bottom of the screen,
  /// optimized for mini floating action buttons.
  ///
  /// This is intended to be used with [FloatingActionButton.mini] set to true,
  /// so that the floating action button appears to align with [CircleAvatar]s
  /// in the [ListTile.leading] slot of a [ListTile] in a [ListView] in the
  /// [Scaffold.body].
  ///
  /// Compared to [FloatingActionButtonLocation.startFloat], floating action
  /// buttons using this location will move horizontally _and_ vertically
  /// closer to the edges, by [kMiniButtonOffsetAdjustment] each.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_mini_start_float.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation miniStartFloat = _MiniStartFloatFabLocation();

  /// Centered [FloatingActionButton], floating at the bottom of the screen.
  ///
  /// To position a mini floating action button, use [miniCenterFloat] and
  /// set [FloatingActionButton.mini] to true.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_center_float.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation centerFloat = _CenterFloatFabLocation();

  /// Centered [FloatingActionButton], floating at the bottom of the screen,
  /// optimized for mini floating action buttons.
  ///
  /// This is intended to be used with [FloatingActionButton.mini] set to true,
  /// so that the floating action button appears to align horizontally with
  /// the locations [FloatingActionButtonLocation.miniStartFloat]
  /// and [FloatingActionButtonLocation.miniEndFloat].
  ///
  /// Compared to [FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat], floating action
  /// buttons using this location will move vertically down
  /// by [kMiniButtonOffsetAdjustment].
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_mini_center_float.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation miniCenterFloat = _MiniCenterFloatFabLocation();

  /// End-aligned [FloatingActionButton], floating at the bottom of the screen.
  ///
  /// This is the default alignment of [FloatingActionButton]s in Material applications.
  ///
  /// To align a floating action button with [CircleAvatar]s in the
  /// [ListTile.trailing] slots of [ListTile]s in a [ListView] in the [Scaffold.body],
  /// use [miniEndFloat] and set [FloatingActionButton.mini] to true.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_end_float.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation endFloat = _EndFloatFabLocation();

  /// End-aligned [FloatingActionButton], floating at the bottom of the screen,
  /// optimized for mini floating action buttons.
  ///
  /// This is intended to be used with [FloatingActionButton.mini] set to true,
  /// so that the floating action button appears to align with [CircleAvatar]s
  /// in the [ListTile.trailing] slot of a [ListTile] in a [ListView] in the
  /// [Scaffold.body].
  ///
  /// Compared to [FloatingActionButtonLocation.endFloat], floating action
  /// buttons using this location will move horizontally _and_ vertically
  /// closer to the edges, by [kMiniButtonOffsetAdjustment] each.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_mini_end_float.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation miniEndFloat = _MiniEndFloatFabLocation();

  /// Start-aligned [FloatingActionButton], floating over the
  /// [Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar] so that the center of the floating
  /// action button lines up with the top of the bottom navigation bar.
  ///
  /// To align a floating action button with [CircleAvatar]s in the
  /// [ListTile.leading] slots of [ListTile]s in a [ListView] in the [Scaffold.body],
  /// use [miniStartDocked] and set [FloatingActionButton.mini] to true.
  ///
  /// If the value of [Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar] is a [BottomAppBar],
  /// the bottom app bar can include a "notch" in its shape that accommodates
  /// the overlapping floating action button.
  ///
  /// This is unlikely to be a useful location for apps that lack a bottom
  /// navigation bar.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_start_docked.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation startDocked = _StartDockedFabLocation();

  /// Start-aligned [FloatingActionButton], floating over the
  /// [Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar] so that the center of the floating
  /// action button lines up with the top of the bottom navigation bar,
  /// optimized for mini floating action buttons.
  ///
  /// If the value of [Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar] is a [BottomAppBar],
  /// the bottom app bar can include a "notch" in its shape that accommodates
  /// the overlapping floating action button.
  ///
  /// This is intended to be used with [FloatingActionButton.mini] set to true,
  /// so that the floating action button appears to align with [CircleAvatar]s
  /// in the [ListTile.leading] slot of a [ListTile] in a [ListView] in the
  /// [Scaffold.body].
  ///
  /// This is unlikely to be a useful location for apps that lack a bottom
  /// navigation bar.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_mini_start_docked.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation miniStartDocked = _MiniStartDockedFabLocation();

  /// Centered [FloatingActionButton], floating over the
  /// [Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar] so that the center of the floating
  /// action button lines up with the top of the bottom navigation bar.
  ///
  /// If the value of [Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar] is a [BottomAppBar],
  /// the bottom app bar can include a "notch" in its shape that accommodates
  /// the overlapping floating action button.
  ///
  /// This is unlikely to be a useful location for apps that lack a bottom
  /// navigation bar.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_center_docked.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation centerDocked = _CenterDockedFabLocation();

  /// Centered [FloatingActionButton], floating over the
  /// [Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar] so that the center of the floating
  /// action button lines up with the top of the bottom navigation bar;
  /// intended to be used with [FloatingActionButton.mini] set to true.
  ///
  /// If the value of [Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar] is a [BottomAppBar],
  /// the bottom app bar can include a "notch" in its shape that accommodates
  /// the overlapping floating action button.
  ///
  /// This is unlikely to be a useful location for apps that lack a bottom
  /// navigation bar.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_mini_center_docked.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation miniCenterDocked = _MiniCenterDockedFabLocation();

  /// End-aligned [FloatingActionButton], floating over the
  /// [Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar] so that the center of the floating
  /// action button lines up with the top of the bottom navigation bar.
  ///
  /// If the value of [Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar] is a [BottomAppBar],
  /// the bottom app bar can include a "notch" in its shape that accommodates
  /// the overlapping floating action button.
  ///
  /// This is unlikely to be a useful location for apps that lack a bottom
  /// navigation bar.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_end_docked.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation endDocked = _EndDockedFabLocation();

  /// End-aligned [FloatingActionButton], floating over the
  /// [Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar] so that the center of the floating
  /// action button lines up with the top of the bottom navigation bar,
  /// optimized for mini floating action buttons.
  ///
  /// To align a floating action button with [CircleAvatar]s in the
  /// [ListTile.trailing] slots of [ListTile]s in a [ListView] in the [Scaffold.body],
  /// use [miniEndDocked] and set [FloatingActionButton.mini] to true.
  ///
  /// If the value of [Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar] is a [BottomAppBar],
  /// the bottom app bar can include a "notch" in its shape that accommodates
  /// the overlapping floating action button.
  ///
  /// This is intended to be used with [FloatingActionButton.mini] set to true,
  /// so that the floating action button appears to align with [CircleAvatar]s
  /// in the [ListTile.trailing] slot of a [ListTile] in a [ListView] in the
  /// [Scaffold.body].
  ///
  /// This is unlikely to be a useful location for apps that lack a bottom
  /// navigation bar.
  ///
  /// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/floating_action_button_location_mini_end_docked.png)
  static const FloatingActionButtonLocation miniEndDocked = _MiniEndDockedFabLocation();

  /// Places the [FloatingActionButton] based on the [Scaffold]'s layout.
  ///
  /// This uses a [ScaffoldPrelayoutGeometry], which the [Scaffold] constructs
  /// during its layout phase after it has laid out every widget it can lay out
  /// except the [FloatingActionButton]. The [Scaffold] uses the [Offset]
  /// returned from this method to position the [FloatingActionButton] and
  /// complete its layout.
  翻译:------------
  /// 根据 [Scaffold] 的布局放置 [FloatingActionButton]。
  ///
  /// 这使用 [ScaffoldPrelayoutGeometry]，由 [Scaffold] 构造
  /// 在布局阶段，在它布局了它可以布局的每个小部件之后
  /// 除了 [FloatingActionButton]。 [Scaffold] 使用 [Offset]
  /// 从此方法返回以定位 [FloatingActionButton] 和
  /// 完成它的布局。
  Offset getOffset(ScaffoldPrelayoutGeometry scaffoldGeometry);

  @override
  String toString() => objectRuntimeType(this, 'FloatingActionButtonLocation');
}


#我们可以在源码中看到这是一个(abstract)抽象类 下面这个方法源码中指出我们除了设置位置还可以结合Offset 去修改坐标(x,y)。 
#那么整体思路就很简单了，通过继承FloatingActionButtonLocation 并且重写:
Offset getOffset(ScaffoldPrelayoutGeometry scaffoldGeometry);
这个方法修改最终的位置

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

代码如下：

// 1.继承 FloatingActionButtonLocation
// 2.增加 offsetX、offsetY 两个变量
// 3.重写getOffset 并通过父类”FloatingActionButtonLocation“ 调用 Offset offset = location.getOffset(scaffoldGeometry);获取到设置完location 之后的位置对其进行修改
class FloatingButtonCustomLocation extends FloatingActionButtonLocation {
  FloatingActionButtonLocation location;
  final double offsetX;    // X方向的偏移量
  final double offsetY;    // Y方向的偏移量
  FloatingButtonCustomLocation(this.location,{this.offsetX = 0, this.offsetY = 0});

  @override
  Offset getOffset(ScaffoldPrelayoutGeometry scaffoldGeometry) {
    Offset offset = location.getOffset(scaffoldGeometry);
    return Offset(offset.dx + offsetX, offset.dy + offsetY);
  }
}

// 调用方法
FloatingButtonCustomLocation(
          FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerDocked,
          offsetY: Platform.isIOS && padding.bottom > 0 ? 15 :  -10,
          offsetX: 0 
      )
注:offsetY或offsetX 可选参数 默认 = 0

好了以上就是对FloatingActionButtonLocation 重写的全部内容，欢迎各路大神指点。