python实用知识点1:zip()

python实用知识点1:zip()

• 使用方法：zip(item1, item2, item3, …)
  其中item是可迭代对象，比如列表
• 返回：返回一个zip对象

a = zip([1, 2], [3, 4])
print(type(a))

输出结果：<class 'zip'>

• 对返回的zip对象的使用：

1. 进行并行迭代：

days = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday']
fruits = ['banana', 'orange', 'peach']
drinks = ['coffee', 'tea', 'beer']
desserts = ['tiramisu', 'ice cream', 'pie', 'pudding']
for day, fruit, drink, dessert in zip(days, fruits, drinks, desserts):
	print(day, ": drink", drink, "- eat", fruit, "- enjoy", dessert)

输出结果：

Monday : drink coffee - eat banana - enjoy tiramisu
Tuesday : drink tea - eat orange - enjoy ice cream
Wednesday : drink beer - eat peach - enjoy pie

注意：zip()函数组装的新序列长度以最短的序列为准

2. 使用list(zip(item1, item2))实现矩阵的变换：

a = list(map(list, zip([1, 2], [3, 4])))
print([1, 2], [3, 4])
print(a)

输出结果：

[1, 2] [3, 4]
[[1, 3], [2, 4]]