python(7) : Windows守护python程序

守护python, [my_py_defend.py]

import datetime
import logging
import subprocess
import time

# 指定要进入的目录和要执行的 Python 程序路径
directory = "D:\\pyworkspace\\project\\mytest"
# 服务名, 没啥用, 打印日志用到, 直接py文件名即可
service_name = 'mytest_main'
# py文件名
python_program = f"{service_name}.py"
# 监听端口, 根据端口判断目标是否存活
l_port = 8081
# 设置日志文件保存的天数
max_log_age = 15

# 创建一个logger
logger = logging.getLogger(f'{service_name}_defend_Logger')

# 设置日志记录级别为DEBUG
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

# 定义日志文件
log_filename = f'{service_name}_defend.log'

# 创建一个handler，用于写入日志文件
fh = logging.FileHandler(log_filename)

# 再创建一个handler，用于输出到控制台
ch = logging.StreamHandler()

# 定义handler的输出格式
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s | %(levelname)s | %(filename)s | %(lineno)d | %(funcName)s | %(message)s')

fh.setFormatter(formatter)
ch.setFormatter(formatter)

# 给logger添加handler
logger.addHandler(fh)
logger.addHandler(ch)

current_date = datetime.date.today()


def get_current_log_first_line(file_path):
    with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
        lines = file.readlines()
        for line_number, line in enumerate(reversed(lines), start=1):
            asc_line = len(lines) - line_number + 1
            log_date_str = line[:10]
            try:
                log_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(log_date_str, '%Y-%m-%d').date()
            except Exception:
                continue
            if (current_date - log_date).days >= max_log_age:
                return asc_line


# 清理历史日志压缩文件
def clear_log():
    current_log_first_line = get_current_log_first_line(log_filename)
    if current_log_first_line is None:
        return None
    # 删除旧日志
    with open(log_filename, 'r') as fin:
        data = fin.read().splitlines(True)
    with open(log_filename, 'w') as fout:
        fout.writelines(data[current_log_first_line:])


# 判断端口是否占用
def check_port():
    result = subprocess.run(('netstat', '-ano'), capture_output=True, text=True,
                            creationflags=subprocess.CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
    output = result.stdout
    lines = output.split('\n')
    for line in lines:
        if str(l_port) in line and 'LISTENING' in line:  # 注意，这里要确保状态是 LISTENING 才表示端口被占用
            return True
    return False


defend_run_count = 0
is_running = 0
not_is_running = 0
while True:
    try:
        if check_port():
            is_running += 1
            logger.info(
                f"{service_name} is running, defend_run_count:{defend_run_count}, is_running:{is_running}, not_is_running:{not_is_running}")
        else:
            not_is_running += 1
            logger.info(
                f"{service_name} is not running, start it, defend_run_count:{defend_run_count}, not_is_running:{not_is_running}")
            # 使用命令行切换目录并执行 Python 程序
            command = f"cd /d {directory} && pythonw {python_program}"
            subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True)
        time.sleep(3)
        defend_run_count += 1
        if defend_run_count > 1000:
            clear_log()
            defend_run_count = 0
            logger.info('is running for 10000, run clear log')
    except Exception:
        pass

下面这几个参数根据实际情况修改 

# 指定要进入的目录和要执行的 Python 程序路径
directory = "D:\\pyworkspace\\project\\mytest"
# 服务名, 没啥用, 打印日志用到, 直接py文件名即可
service_name = 'mytest_main'
# py文件名
python_program = f"{service_name}.py"
# 监听端口, 根据端口判断目标是否存活
l_port = 8081
# 设置日志文件保存的天数
max_log_age = 15

安装pyinstaller打包exe工具

pip install pyinstaller -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ requests

打包成exe

终端进入[my_py_defend.py]所在目录, 执行以下命令

pyinstaller --onefile -w my_py_defend.py

然后在该目录的dist文件夹或生成同名的exe文件

设置为计划任务

创建任务, 触发改为"启动时", 就是开机就执行, 操作选择该exe文件, 创建完成后运行该任务即可