中间件(22) : nginx通过http接口获取代理目标地址(win)|nginx自定义负载均衡算法

 参考 :

        Nginx12 openresty使用lua-resty-http模块 - 金天黑日 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

         windows openresty 死磕：安装和启动脚本 - 疯狂创客圈 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

        https://blog.csdn.net/wwppp987/article/details/122803662 

1.下载软件包

1.1.openresty

OpenResty - Download

Windows

All the releases are signed by the public PGP key A0E98066 of Yichun Zhang.

• For 32-bit Windows: openresty-1.25.3.2-win32.zip   16MB   PGP - 19 Jul 2024
• For 64-bit Windows: openresty-1.25.3.2-win64.zip   16MB   PGP - 19 Jul 2024

 根据计算机位数下载相应的即可, 然后放到D盘解压, 文件列表如下:

Mode                 LastWriteTime         Length Name
----                 -------------         ------ ----
d-----         2024/8/22     13:56                conf
d-----         2024/8/22     13:56                html
d-----         2024/8/22     13:56                include
d-----         2024/7/18     23:25                logs
d-----         2024/8/22     13:56                lua
d-----         2024/8/22     13:56                lualib
d-----         2024/8/22     13:57                pod
-a----         2024/8/22     13:56          22924 COPYRIGHT
-a----         2024/8/22     13:56        4271109 lua51.dll
-a----         2024/8/22     13:56         389951 luajit.exe
-a----         2024/8/22     13:56       38689676 nginx.exe
-a----         2024/8/22     13:56           8974 README.txt
-a----         2024/8/22     13:56          38253 resty
-a----         2024/8/22     13:56          38671 resty.bat
-a----         2024/8/22     13:56          14957 restydoc
-a----         2024/8/22     13:56           8873 restydoc-index
-a----         2024/8/22     13:56           9669 restydoc-index.bat
-a----         2024/8/22     13:56          16003 restydoc.bat

1.2.lua-resty-http

GitHub - ledgetech/lua-resty-http: Lua HTTP client cosocket driver for OpenResty / ngx_lua.

下载解压, 文件列表如下:

Mode                 LastWriteTime         Length Name
----                 -------------         ------ ----
d-----         2024/8/22     15:26                .github
d-----         2024/8/22     15:26                lib
d-----         2024/8/22     15:26                t
------         2024/2/29     11:43             26 .gitattributes
------         2024/2/29     11:43            101 .gitignore
------         2024/2/29     11:43             34 .luacheckrc
------         2024/2/29     11:43            157 .luacov
------         2024/2/29     11:43            240 dist.ini
------         2024/2/29     11:43           1293 LICENSE
------         2024/2/29     11:43            639 lua-resty-http-0.17.2-0.rockspec
------         2024/2/29     11:43            757 Makefile
------         2024/2/29     11:43          20903 README.md

将"lua-resty-http-master\lua-resty-http-master\lib\resty"里面的三个文件放到"D:\openresty-1.25.3.2-win64\lualib\resty"文件夹下面, 三个文件信息如下:

Mode                 LastWriteTime         Length Name
----                 -------------         ------ ----
------         2024/2/29     11:43          33331 http.lua
------         2024/2/29     11:43          12496 http_connect.lua
------         2024/2/29     11:43           1152 http_headers.lua

2.修改"D:\openresty-1.25.3.2-win64\conf\nginx.conf"文件, 替换为如下内容

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
	lua_package_path "D:\openresty-1.25.3.2-win64\lualib\resty\?.lua;;"
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
		
		location /my_test {
			set $proxy_address '';
			access_by_lua_block {
                local http = require "resty.http"
                local httpc = http.new()
                local res, err = httpc:request_uri("http://127.0.0.1:8000/get_proxy_address")
                if not res then
                    ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "failed to request: ", err)
                    return ngx.exit(500)
                end

                ngx.var.proxy_address = res.body
            }
			proxy_pass http://proxy_address;
			proxy_http_version 1.1;
			proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
			proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
			proxy_set_header Host $host;
		}

    }

}

需要修改的值:

1. lua_package_path "D:\openresty-1.25.3.2-win64\lualib\resty\?.lua;;"
2. location /my_test {
3. http://127.0.0.1:8000/get_proxy_address

1=>改成自己电脑的路径

2=>改成代理的URI路径 

3=>改成获取代理地址http接口的地址

3.创建获取代理地址的http服务

http接口返回字符串即可

本次案例采用python实现, 代码如下

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# ====> nginx负载均衡算法服务 <==== #


import time
from flask import Flask
from flask_cors import CORS

app = Flask(__name__)
CORS(app)
app_name = 'nginx负载均衡算法服务'

def check_port(l_port):
    result = subprocess.run(('netstat', '-ano'), capture_output=True, text=True,
                            creationflags=subprocess.CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
    output = result.stdout
    lines = output.split('\n')
    for line in lines:
        if str(l_port) in line and 'LISTENING' in line:  # 注意，这里要确保状态是 LISTENING 才表示端口被占用
            return True
    return False


# 获取最佳的ws服务端地址
@app.route('/get_proxy_address', methods=['GET'])
def get_best_ws():
    print('请求进入')
	# 定制负载均衡算法...
    return '127.0.0.1:8001'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    f_port = 8000
    f_debug = False
    print(f'开始启动{app_name},端口为:{f_port}, 是否开启debug:{f_debug}')
    if check_port(f_port):
        lg.warn(f'端口{f_port}已被占用, 退出运行 !')
        time.sleep(2)
    else:
        # 启动web服务
        app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=f_port , debug=f_debug)

4.启动nginx

powerShell进入"D:\openresty-1.25.3.2-win64"目录,执行一下命令

cd D:\openresty-1.25.3.2-win64
start nginx.exe

其他命令:

# 查看nginx进程
tasklist.exe /fi  "imagename eq nginx.exe"
# 停止nginx
.\nginx.exe  -s quit
# 重新加载nginx.conf配置
nginx.exe -s reload

5.说明

nginx启动的端口是80, 获取代理地址的http服务的端口是8000, 代理的目标端口是8001

访问"127.0.0.1/my_test"时会从8000端口的http服务获取代理目标地址为8001, 就会访问8001地址

自定义的负载均衡算法在获取代理地址的http服务里面实现即可