Spring boot 2.1 + Dubbo 2.7.1 + Zookeeper 3.4.14 Demo 搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 10:14:42 发布

SailLiao

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 10:14:42 发布

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分类专栏： spring-boot dubbo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lzlovez/article/details/90080484

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Zookeeper 安装

下载：zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz
解压
配置：
将 conf/zoo_sample.cfg 复制为 zoo.cfg
修改 zoo.cfg
```
dataDir=D:\\zookeeper-3.4.14\\data
dataLogDir=D:\\zookeeper-3.4.14\\log
```
创建文件夹 data log
启动：
bin/zkServer.cmd

Dubbo 样例代码

创建项目
父项目 dubbo-demo 子项目 dubbo-demo-api、dubbo-demo-consumer、dubbo-demo-provider
父项目结构

父项目pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
   http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <modules>
        <module>dubbo-demo-api</module>
        <module>dubbo-demo-consumer</module>
        <module>dubbo-demo-provider</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.1.1.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.7.1</dubbo.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

debbo-demo-api 项目提供接口

debbo-demo-api 项目pom.xml很简单，继承父亲，完全不用其他的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>dubbo-demo-api</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

</project>

dubbo-demo-provider 引入 dubbo-demo-api ，实现接口

配置文件 application.properties

# demo-provider配置文件

# 端口配置
server.port=8081

## Dubbo 服务提供者配置
# provider应用名称
spring.application.name=demo-provider

# Dubbo组件扫描的基础包
dubbo.scan.base-packages=org.apache.dubbo.demo

dubbo.application.name=dubbo-provider

#注册中心地址
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.2.101:2181

# Dubbo 协议与端口
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=12345

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0    
     http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>dubbo-demo-provider</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-demo-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

spring boot 启动类

package org.apache.dubbo.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

dubbo-demo-consumer 作为服务的消费者（方法调用方）引入 dubbo-demo-api ，调用接口

一个普通的Controller

配置文件 application.properties\

# demo-consumer配置文件

#端口配置，为防止端口冲突，该模块端口使用18080
server.port=18080

dubbo.application.name=dubbo-consumer

#注册中心地址
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://localhost:2181

# 应用名称，配置模块项目名称即可
spring.application.name=demo-consumer

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
     http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>dubbo-demo-consumer</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-demo-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

sprint boot 启动类

package org.apache.dubbo.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

先启动 provider，再启动 consumer，可以在zookeeper控制台看见连接的输出
访问 http://localhost:18080/hello/world 即可看见神奇的结果

Dubbo 监控页面

GitHub 地址 https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo-admin

git clone https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo-admin.git

修改配置文件 dubbo-admin-server/src/main/resources/application.properties

admin.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
admin.config-center=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
admin.metadata-report.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

打包
```
mvn clean package
```

启动

cd dubbo-admin-distribution/target
java -jar dubbo-admin-0.1.jar

访问 localhost:8080，神奇的页面就有了，也能看见我们注册的服务

问题与总结

父项目的pom的packaging方式为pom
我的消费者是个web Controller，所以 consumer 的 pom packaging 方式为 war

在父pom里面加上下面的依赖的原因是会报一个少包的异常

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>

在provider里面用的 @Service 注解是用的Duddo的注解包，并且指定了version，在调用方法的地方也是需要指定 version 的
项目的方式是 zookeeper 的，也可以用其他的，或者采用直连的方式，直连的时候需要在调用service的地方指定 url=
在我的controler里面采用的是 @PathVariable 的方式从路径里面获取参数，如果没有 name 的参数，会找不到，我还以为可以映射进来把 name 映射成 null
期待后续将老项目迁移过来