Kubernetes Pod垂直自动伸缩

VPA 简介

VPA全称Vertical Pod Autoscaler，即垂直Pod自动扩缩容，它根据容器资源使用率自动设置CPU和内存的requests，从而允许在节点上进行适当的调度，以便为每个Pod提供适当的资源。

它既可以缩小过度请求资源的容器，也可以根据其使用情况随时提升资源不足的容量。

PS：VPA不会改变Pod的资源limits值。

废话不多说，直接上图，看VPA工作流程：

部署metrics-server

下载部署清单文件

[root@VM-10-48-centos ~]#  wget https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/download/v0.3.7/components.yaml

修改components.yaml文件

• 修改了镜像地址为：scofield/metrics-server:v0.3.7

• 修改了metrics-server启动参数args

- name: metrics-server
  image: scofield/metrics-server:v0.3.7
  imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
  args:
    - --cert-dir=/tmp
    - --secure-port=4443
    - /metrics-server
    - --kubelet-insecure-tls
    - --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP

执行部署

[root@VM-10-48-centos ~]# kubectl  apply -f components.yaml

验证

[root@VM-10-48-centos ~]# kubectl get po -n kube-system | grep metrics-server
metrics-server-5b58f4df77-f7nks                          1/1     Running   0          35d

# 能获取要top信息视为成功
[root@VM-10-48-centos ~]# kubectl top nodes
NAME        CPU(cores)   CPU%   MEMORY(bytes)   MEMORY%   
10.1.2.15   138m         3%     4207Mi          29%       
10.1.2.16   159m         4%     3138Mi          45%       
10.1.2.17   147m         3%     4118Mi          59%       
10.1.50.2   82m          4%     1839Mi          55%

部署vertical-pod-autoscaler

克隆autoscaler项目

[root@VM-10-48-centos ~]# git clone https://github.com/kubernetes/autoscaler.git

修改部署文件

[root@VM-10-48-centos ~]# cd autoscaler/vertical-pod-autoscaler/deploy
admission-controller-deployment.yaml
us.gcr.io/k8s-artifacts-prod/autoscaling/vpa-admission-controller:0.8.0
改为
scofield/vpa-admission-controller:0.8.0

recommender-deployment.yaml
us.gcr.io/k8s-artifacts-prod/autoscaling/vpa-recommender:0.8.0
改为
image: scofield/vpa-recommender:0.8.0

updater-deployment.yaml
us.gcr.io/k8s-artifacts-prod/autoscaling/vpa-updater:0.8.0
改为
scofield/vpa-updater:0.8.0

部署

[root@VM-10-48-centos ~]# cd autoscaler/vertical-pod-autoscaler
[root@VM-10-48-centos ~]# ./hack/vpa-up.sh
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/verticalpodautoscalers.autoscaling.k8s.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/verticalpodautoscalercheckpoints.autoscaling.k8s.io created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:metrics-reader created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:vpa-actor created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:vpa-checkpoint-actor created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:evictioner created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:metrics-reader created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:vpa-actor created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:vpa-checkpoint-actor created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:vpa-target-reader created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:vpa-target-reader-binding created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:vpa-evictionter-binding created
serviceaccount/vpa-admission-controller created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:vpa-admission-controller created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:vpa-admission-controller created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:vpa-status-reader created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:vpa-status-reader-binding created
serviceaccount/vpa-updater created
deployment.apps/vpa-updater created
serviceaccount/vpa-recommender created
deployment.apps/vpa-recommender created
Generating certs for the VPA Admission Controller in /tmp/vpa-certs.