【OpenStack学习之旅】三、配置keystone数据库

以下操作均在控制节点（Controller）中执行

1.创建 keystone 数据库

mysql -uroot -p123456

[root@controller ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 11
Server version: 10.1.20-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

create database keystone;

MariaDB [(none)]> create database keystone;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

grant all privileges on keystone.* to keystone@'localhost' identified by '123456';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on keystone.* to keystone@'localhost' identified by
'123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

grant all privileges on keystone.* to keystone@'%' identified by '123456';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on keystone.* to keystone@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

flush privileges;

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

exit

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye

 

2. 安装软件包

yum -y install openstack-keystone openstack-utils python-openstackclient httpd mod_wsgi mod_ssl

3. 修改配置文件

   先拷贝一份配置文件

cp -a /etc/keystone/keystone.conf /etc/keystone/keystone.conf_bak

   编辑配置文件

vim /etc/keystone/keystone.conf

  添加以下内容

memcache_servers = 10.1.1.11:11211
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:123456@10.1.1.11/keystone
[token]
provider = fernet
driver = memcache

4. 生成数据库表结构

su -s /bin/bash keystone -c "keystone-manage db_sync"

注意： 正常没有回显， 执行 echo $? 如果回显 0 说明执行成功

5. 初始化秘钥

 keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
 keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

6. 定义本机IP

 export controller=10.1.1.11

7. 引导 keystone， adminpassword 替换为自己的密码（注意格式）

keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password 123456 \
--bootstrap-admin-url http://$controller:35357/v3/ \
--bootstrap-internal-url http://$controller:35357/v3/ \
--bootstrap-public-url http://$controller:5000/v3/ \
--bootstrap-region-id RegionOne

8. 编辑 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

cp -a /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf_bak

ServerName controller

9. 创建软连接并启动httpd服务

ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd

10. 创建和加载环境变量

vim ~/keystonerc

添加以下内容：

export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=123456
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://10.1.1.11:35357/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

  修改权限

chmod 600 ~/keystonerc

  更新环境变量

source ~/keystonerc

11. 创建service （注意格式）

openstack project create --domain default \
--description "Service Project" service

12. 创建项目 （注意格式）

openstack project create --domain default \
--description "Demo Project" demo

13. 创建用户 （注意格式）

openstack user create --domain default \
--password-prompt demo

会让输入密码。

14. 创建角色

openstack role create user

15. 赋予用户角色

openstack role add --project demo --user demo user

16. 验证

取消环境变量

unset OS_AUTH_URL OS_PASSWORD

验证admin （注意格式）

openstack --os-auth-url http://10.1.1.11:35357/v3 \
--os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default \
--os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue

输入密码后大概格式：

 

验证demo （注意格式）

openstack --os-auth-url http://10.1.1.11:5000/v3 \
--os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default \
--os-project-name demo --os-username demo token issue

输入密码后大概格式：

17. 写入系统变量中

echo "source ~/keystonerc " >> ~/.bash_profile

source ~/.bash_profile