Android 动画总结-属性动画

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-30 19:35:22 发布

MAIMIHO

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-30 19:35:22 发布

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分类专栏： Android 动画文章标签： android 动画

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MAIMIHO/article/details/52894023

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特点:

改变的是对象的实际属性
不仅可以应用于View, 有getter和setter方法的都可以

在xml中定义

放在res\animator中
如:
animator_alpha.xml
这里写图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<objectAnimator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="2000"
    android:interpolator="@android:interpolator/accelerate_quad"
    android:propertyName="alpha"
    android:repeatCount="1"
    android:repeatMode="reverse"
    android:valueFrom="1"
    android:valueTo="0" />

animator_backgroud.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<objectAnimator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="1000"
    android:propertyName="BackgroundColor"
    android:repeatCount="infinite"
    android:repeatMode="restart"
    android:valueFrom="@color/colorAccent"
    android:valueTo="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:valueType="colorType" />

animator_set.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:ordering="sequentially">// 动画顺序
    <objectAnimator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:duration="2000"
        android:interpolator="@android:interpolator/accelerate_quad"
        android:propertyName="alpha"
        android:repeatCount="1"
        android:repeatMode="reverse"
        android:valueFrom="1"
        android:valueTo="0" />

    <objectAnimator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:duration="1000"
        android:propertyName="BackgroundColor"
        android:repeatCount="infinite"
        android:repeatMode="restart"
        android:valueFrom="@color/colorAccent"
        android:valueTo="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:valueType="colorType" />
</set>

作用于控件

Animator animator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(this, R.animator.animator_alpha);
animator.setTarget(mImage);
animator.start();

PropertyAnimXMLActivity

public class PropertyAnimXMLActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView mImage;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_property_anim_xml);
        mImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
    }

    public void onClick(View view) {
        Animator animator;
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_alpha:
                animator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(this, R.animator.animator_alpha);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_background:
                animator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(this, R.animator.animator_backgroud);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_set:
                animator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(this, R.animator.animator_set);
                break;
            default:
                return;
        }
        animator.setTarget(mImage);
        animator.start();
    }
}

在Java代码中定义

这里写图片描述
PropertyAnimCodeActivity

public class PropertyAnimCodeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView mImage;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_property_anim_code);
        mImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
    }

    public void onClick(View view) {
        ObjectAnimator objectAnimator;
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_alpha:
                objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mImage, "alpha", 1, 0, 0.5f);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_translation:
                objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mImage, "translationX", 0, 50, 20, 60,
                        30);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_rotate:
                objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mImage, "rotation", 0, 360, 180, -180);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_scale:
                objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mImage, "scaleX", 0, 1, 0, 2);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_background:
                objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofObject(mImage, "BackgroundColor",
                        new ArgbEvaluator(), Color.RED, Color.GRAY, Color.BLUE);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_set:
                AnimatorSet animatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
                ObjectAnimator oaAlpha = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mImage, "scaleX", 0, 2);
                ObjectAnimator oaScale = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mImage, "ScaleY", 0, 4);
                //这里propertyName 首字母大小写都可以
                animatorSet.setTarget(mImage);
                animatorSet.setDuration(2000);

                //同时执行：set.playTogether(animator1,animator2,animator3)
                //顺序执行：set.playSequentially(animator1,animator2,animator3)
                //分布执行：play().with(); play().after();
                animatorSet.playTogether(oaAlpha, oaScale);

//                after(Animator anim)   将现有动画插入到传入的动画之后执行
//                after(long delay)   将现有动画延迟指定毫秒后执行
//                before(Animator anim)   将现有动画插入到传入的动画之前执行
//                with(Animator anim)   将现有动画和传入的动画同时执行
//                animatorSet.play(oaAlpha).after(oaScale);
                animatorSet.start();
                //监听动画变化时四个状态
                animatorSet.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {

                    }
                });
                return;
            default:
                return;
        }
        objectAnimator.setRepeatCount(1);
        objectAnimator.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
        objectAnimator.setDuration(2000);
        objectAnimator.start();
        //监听动画变化时某个状态
        //可以只复写部分方法, 这里传Animator.AnimatorListener的实现类AnimatorListenerAdapter
        objectAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
                Toast.makeText(PropertyAnimCodeActivity.this, "动画结束", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

特别的地方

这里写图片描述

属性动画可以作用于任何有getter和setter方法的对象
propertyName就是set开头的方法的方法名不包含”set” 第一个字母大小写可以随意，但后面的部分必须与set方法后的大小写保持一致。
可以使用Keyframe 时间/值对定义属性动画, 可以理解为关键帧

PropertyAnimSpecialActivity

public class PropertyAnimSpecialActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView mTvTitle;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_property_anim_special);
        mTvTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title);

    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_colorValue:
                ObjectAnimator animator = ObjectAnimator.ofArgb(mTvTitle, "TextColor", Color.RED,
                        Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE, Color.BLACK);
                animator.setDuration(5000).start();
                //监听动画变化时的实时值
                animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                        int currentTextColor = mTvTitle.getCurrentTextColor();
                        mTvTitle.setText("#" + Integer.toHexString(currentTextColor));
                    }
                });
                break;
            case R.id.btn_value:
                final Test target = new Test();
                //propertyName就是set开头的方法的方法名不包含"set" 第一个字母大小写可以随意，但后面的部分必须与set方法后的大小写保持一致。
                ObjectAnimator animator1 = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(target, "value", 0, 100000);
                animator1.setDuration(5000).start();
                animator1.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                        //参数animation可以得到值
                        mTvTitle.setText(animation.getAnimatedValue() + "------" + target.getValue());
                    }
                });
                break;
            case R.id.btn_keyFrames:
                //The time, expressed as a value between 0 and 1
                Keyframe keyframe1 = Keyframe.ofInt(0, R.color.colorAccent);
                Keyframe keyframe2 = Keyframe.ofInt(0.25f, R.color.colorPrimary);
                Keyframe keyframe3 = Keyframe.ofInt(0.5f, R.color.colorAccent);
                Keyframe keyframe4 = Keyframe.ofInt(0.75f, R.color.colorPrimary);
                Keyframe keyframe5 = Keyframe.ofInt(1.0f, R.color.colorAccent);
                PropertyValuesHolder valuesHolder = PropertyValuesHolder.ofKeyframe("BackgroundResource", keyframe1, keyframe2, keyframe3,
                        keyframe4, keyframe5);
                ObjectAnimator animator2 = ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(mTvTitle, valuesHolder);
                animator2.setDuration(3000).start();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    public class Test {
        private int value;

        public int getValue() {
            return value;
        }

        public void setValue(int value) {
            //可以得知, ObjectAnimator调用了set方法
//            this.value = 666;
            this.value = value;
        }
    }
}

源码参见: http://download.csdn.net/detail/maimiho/9660930
Android 动画总结-Activity切换动画 http://write.blog.csdn.net/mdeditor
Android 动画总结-Layout动画 http://blog.csdn.net/maimiho/article/details/52888887
Android 动画总结-帧动画 http://blog.csdn.net/maimiho/article/details/52893291
Android 动画总结-补间动画 http://blog.csdn.net/maimiho/article/details/52893403
Android 动画总结-属性动画 http://blog.csdn.net/maimiho/article/details/52894023
Android 动画总结-ViewPropertyAnimator http://blog.csdn.net/maimiho/article/details/52894151
Android 动画总结-矢量动画 http://blog.csdn.net/maimiho/article/details/52894266

MAIMIHO

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Android 动画总结-属性动画

特点:改变的是对象的实际属性不仅可以应用于View, 有getter和setter方法的都可以在xml中定义放在res\animator中如: animator_alpha.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><objectAnimator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/r
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