经典SQL练习

表架构
Student(s_id,s_name,s_age,s_sex) 学生表 
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) 课程表 
SC(s_id,c_id,score) 成绩表 
Teacher(t_id,t_name) 教师表

查看

SELECT

sc.s_id as 学生ID ,
s_name as 学生名字 ,
(SELECT score FROM sc AS T WHERE sc.s_id=T.s_id AND c_id='001') AS 语文 ,
(SELECT score FROM sc AS T WHERE sc.s_id=T.s_id AND c_id='002') AS 数学 ,
(SELECT score FROM sc AS T WHERE sc.s_id=T.s_id AND c_id='003') AS 英语 ,
(SELECT score FROM sc AS T WHERE sc.s_id=T.s_id AND c_id='004') AS 物理 ,
COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(sc.score) AS 平均成绩 
FROM sc,student 
WHERE sc.s_id=student.s_id
GROUP BY sc.s_id 
ORDER BY avg(sc.s_id);

问题： 
1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号； 

select a.s_id 

from 

(select s_id,score from SC where c_id='001') a,
(select s_id,score from SC where c_id='002') b 

where a.score>b.score and a.s_id=b.s_id; 

2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩； 

select s_id,avg(score) 

from sc 

group by s_id having avg(score) >60; 

3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩； 
select Student.s_id,Student.s_name,count(SC.c_id),sum(score) 
from Student left Outer join SC on Student.s_id=SC.s_id 
group by Student.s_id,s_name;

4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数； 
select count(distinct(t_name)) 
from Teacher 
where t_name like '李%'; 

5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名； 
select Student.s_id,Student.s_name 
from Student  
where s_id not in ( 
select distinct (SC.s_id) 
from SC,Course,Teacher 
where SC.c_id=Course.c_id and Teacher.t_id=Course.t_id and Teacher.t_name='叶平'
); 

6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名； 
select Student.s_id,Student.s_name 
from Student,SC 
where Student.s_id=SC.s_id and SC.c_id='001'and exists(
Select * from SC as SC_2 
where SC_2.s_id=SC.s_id and SC_2.c_id='002'
); 


7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名； 
select s_id,s_name 
from Student 
where s_id in (
select s_id from SC,Course,Teacher 
where SC.c_id=Course.c_id and Teacher.t_id=Course.t_id and Teacher.t_name='叶平' 
group by s_id having count(SC.c_id)=(
select count(c_id) 
from Course,Teacher 
where Teacher.t_id=Course.t_id and t_name='叶平'
)
);
 
8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名； 
Select s_id,s_name from (
select Student.s_id,Student.s_name,score,(
select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.s_id=Student.s_id and SC_2.c_id='002'
) score2 
from Student,SC 
where Student.s_id=SC.s_id and c_id='001'
) S_2 where score2 <score; 

9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名； 
select s_id,s_name 
from Student 
where s_id not in (
select S.s_id from Student AS S,SC 
where S.s_id=SC.s_id and score>60 
); 

10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名； 
select Student.s_id,Student.s_name 
from Student,SC 
where Student.s_id=SC.s_id 
group by Student.s_id
having count(c_id) <(
select count(c_id) from Course
); 

11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名； 
select distinct SC.s_id,s_name 
from Student,SC 
where Student.s_id=SC.s_id and SC.c_id in (
select c_id from SC where s_id='001'
); 

12、查询学过学号为“001”同学所有课程的其他同学学号和姓名；  
select distinct SC.s_id,s_name 
from Student,SC 
where Student.s_id=SC.s_id and c_id in (select c_id from SC where s_id='001'); 

13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩； 
update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score) from SC SC_2 where SC_2.c_id=SC.c_id ) 
from Course,Teacher 
where Course.c_id=SC.c_id and Course.t_id=Teacher.t_id and Teacher.t_name='叶平');
 
14、查询和“002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名； 
select student.s_id,student.s_name
from sc,student 
where sc.s_id = student.s_id and sc.s_id != '002'
and sc.c_id in (select sc.c_id from sc where sc.s_id='002') 
group by student.s_id
having count(*)=(select count(*) from sc where sc.s_id='002');

15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录； 
Delect SC 
from course ,Teacher  
where Course.c_id=SC.c_id and Course.t_id= Teacher.t_id and t_name='叶平'; 

16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、2号课的平均成绩； 
Insert SC select s_id,'002',(Select avg(score) from SC where c_id='002') 
from Student where s_id not in (Select s_id from SC where c_id='002'); 

17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分 
    SELECT s_id as 学生ID 
        ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.s_id=t.s_id AND c_id='004') AS 数据库 
        ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.s_id=t.s_id AND c_id='001') AS 企业管理 
        ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.s_id=t.s_id AND c_id='006') AS 英语 
        ,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩 
    FROM SC AS t 
    GROUP BY s_id 
    ORDER BY avg(t.score);


18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分 
    SELECT L.c_id As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分 
    FROM SC L ,SC AS R 
    WHERE L.c_id = R.c_id and 
        L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score) 
                      FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM 
                      WHERE L.c_id = IL.c_id and IM.s_id=IL.s_id 
                      GROUP BY IL.c_id) 
        AND 
        R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score) 
                      FROM SC AS IR 
                      WHERE R.c_id = IR.c_id 
                  GROUP BY IR.c_id 
                    ); 
自己写的:select c_id ,max(score)as 最高分 ,min(score) as 最低分 from SC group by c_id;


19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序 
    SELECT t.c_id AS 课程号,max(course.c_name)AS 课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩 
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN  isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数 
    FROM SC T,Course 
    where t.c_id=course.c_id 
    GROUP BY t.c_id 
    ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN  isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC;


20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理（001），马克思（002），OO&UML （003），数据库（004） 
    SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN c_id ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE c_id WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分 
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数 
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE c_id WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分 
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数 
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE c_id WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分 
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数 
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE c_id WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分 
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数 
  FROM SC;


21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示 
  SELECT max(Z.t_id) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.t_name) AS 教师姓名,C.c_id AS 课程ID,MAX(C.c_name) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩 
  FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z 
  where T.c_id=C.c_id and C.t_id=Z.t_id 
  GROUP BY C.c_id 
  ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC;


22、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第 6 名的学生成绩单：企业管理（001），马克思（002），UML （003），数据库（004） 
    [学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩 
    SELECT  DISTINCT top 3 
      SC.s_id As 学生学号, 
      Student.s_name AS 学生姓名 , 
      T1.score AS 企业管理, 
      T2.score AS 马克思, 
      T3.score AS UML, 
      T4.score AS 数据库, 
      ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 总分 
      FROM Student,SC  LEFT JOIN SC AS T1 
                      ON SC.s_id = T1.s_id AND T1.c_id = '001' 
            LEFT JOIN SC AS T2 
                      ON SC.s_id = T2.s_id AND T2.c_id = '002' 
            LEFT JOIN SC AS T3 
                      ON SC.s_id = T3.s_id AND T3.c_id = '003' 
            LEFT JOIN SC AS T4 
                      ON SC.s_id = T4.s_id AND T4.c_id = '004' 
      WHERE student.s_id=SC.s_id and 
      ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) 
      NOT IN 
      (SELECT 
            DISTINCT 
            TOP 15 WITH TIES 
            ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) 
      FROM sc 
            LEFT JOIN sc AS T1 
                      ON sc.s_id = T1.s_id AND T1.c_id = 'k1' 
            LEFT JOIN sc AS T2 
                      ON sc.s_id = T2.s_id AND T2.c_id = 'k2' 
            LEFT JOIN sc AS T3 
                      ON sc.s_id = T3.s_id AND T3.c_id = 'k3' 
            LEFT JOIN sc AS T4 
                      ON sc.s_id = T4.s_id AND T4.c_id = 'k4' 
      ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC); 


23、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60] 
    SELECT SC.c_id as 课程ID, c_name as 课程名称 
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85] 
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70] 
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60] 
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -] 
    FROM SC,Course 
    where SC.c_id=Course.c_id 
    GROUP BY SC.c_id,c_name; 


24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次 
      SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩) 
              FROM (SELECT s_id,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩 
                      FROM SC 
                  GROUP BY s_id 
                  ) AS T1 
            WHERE 平均成绩 > T2.平均成绩) as 名次, 
      s_id as 学生学号,平均成绩 
    FROM (SELECT s_id,AVG(score) 平均成绩 
            FROM SC 
        GROUP BY s_id 
        ) AS T2 
    ORDER BY 平均成绩 desc; 
  
25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况) 
      SELECT t1.s_id as 学生ID,t1.c_id as 课程ID,Score as 分数 
      FROM SC t1 
      WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score 
              FROM SC 
              WHERE t1.c_id= c_id 
            ORDER BY score DESC 
              ) 
      ORDER BY t1.c_id;


26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数 
select c_id,count(s_id) from sc group by c_id;


27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名 
select SC.s_id,Student.s_name,count(c_id) AS 选课数 
from SC ,Student 
where SC.s_id=Student.s_id group by SC.s_id ,Student.s_name having count(c_id)=1;


28、查询男生、女生人数 
    Select count(s_sex) as 男生人数 from Student group by s_sex having s_sex='男'; 
    Select count(s_sex) as 女生人数 from Student group by s_sex having s_sex='女';


29、查询姓“张”的学生名单 
    SELECT s_name FROM Student WHERE s_name like '张%';


30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数 
select s_name,count(*) from Student group by s_name having  count(*)>1;


31、1981年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中s_age列的类型是datetime) 
    select s_name,  CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,s_age)) as age 
    from student 
    where  CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,s_age))='1981';


32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列 
    Select c_id,Avg(score) from SC group by c_id order by Avg(score),c_id DESC ;


33、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 
    select s_name,SC.s_id ,avg(score) 
    from Student,SC 
    where Student.s_id=SC.s_id group by SC.s_id,s_name having    avg(score)>85;


34、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数 
    Select s_name,isnull(score,0) 
    from Student,SC,Course 
    where SC.s_id=Student.s_id and SC.c_id=Course.c_id and  Course.c_name='数据库'and score <60;


35、查询所有学生的选课情况； 
    SELECT SC.s_id,SC.c_id,s_name,c_name 
    FROM SC,Student,Course 
    where SC.s_id=Student.s_id and SC.c_id=Course.c_id ;


36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数； 
    SELECT  distinct student.s_id,student.s_name,SC.c_id,SC.score 
    FROM student,Sc 
    WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.s_id=student.s_id;


37、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列 
    select c_id from sc where scor e <60 order by c_id ;


38、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名； 
    select SC.s_id,Student.s_name from SC,Student where SC.s_id=Student.s_id and Score>80 and c_id='003';


39、求选了课程的学生人数 
    select count(*) from sc;


40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩 
    select Student.s_name,score 
    from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher 
    where Student.s_id=SC.s_id and SC.c_id=C.c_id and C.t_id=Teacher.t_id and Teacher.t_name='叶平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where c_id=C.c_id );


41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数 
    select count(*) from sc group by c_id;


42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩 
  select distinct  A.s_id,B.score from SC A  ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.c_id <>B.c_id ;


43、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名 
    SELECT sc.s_id as 学生ID,sc.c_id as 课程ID,score as 分数 
    FROM sc
    WHERE score IN (
SELECT score 
FROM sc AS T 
WHERE T.c_id= sc.c_id 
ORDER BY score DESC LIMIT 2 
) 
ORDER BY sc.c_id;


44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过10人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列  
    select  c_id as 课程号,count(*) as 人数 
    from  sc  
    group  by  c_id 
    order  by  count(*) desc,c_id；


45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 
    select  s_id  
    from  sc  
    group  by  s_id 
    having  count(*)  >  =  2；


46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名 
    select  c_id,c_name  
    from  Course  
    where  c_id  in  (select  c_id  from  sc group  by  c_id);


47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 
    select s_name from Student where s_id not in (select s_id from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.t_id=Teacher.t_id and SC.c_id=course.c_id and t_name='叶平'); 


48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩 
    select s_id,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where s_id in (select s_id from SC where score <60 group by s_id having count(*)>2)group by s_id;


49、检索“004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号 
    select s_id from SC where c_id='004'and score <60 order by score desc;


50、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩
delete from Sc where s_id='001'and c_id='001';