Python全局变量的 3种实现方式及垃圾回收的影响

 

cat.py

# !/usr/bin/python3
# coding: utf-8

ear = 0

 

 

dog.py

# !/usr/bin/python3
# coding: utf-8


class Dog(object):

    leg = 0

    def __init__(self, num):
        # 类变量
        Dog.leg = num

 

run.py 

# !/usr/bin/python3
# coding: utf-8
import cat
from dog import Dog

mouth = 0


def main():
    Dog(4)
    print(Dog.leg)

    cat.ear = 2
    print(cat.ear)

    global mouth
    mouth = 1
    print(mouth)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

 

全局变量分别是狗腿（dog.leg）、猫耳（cat.ear）和嘴（mouth）的数量

 

测试

# !/usr/bin/python3
# coding: utf-8
from sys import getrefcount

import cat
from dog import Dog

mouth = 0


def main():
    Dog(4)
    print("Dog.leg=%s, refCount=%s" % (Dog.leg, getrefcount(Dog.leg)))

    cat.ear = 2
    print("cat.ear=%s, refCount=%s" % (cat.ear, getrefcount(cat.ear)))

    global mouth
    mouth = 1
    print("mouth=%s, refCount=%s" % (mouth, getrefcount(mouth)))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

结果

Dog.leg=4, refCount=332
cat.ear=2, refCount=888
mouth=1, refCount=1921

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