在编译期效验结构体偏移和结构体大小

sizeof和offsetof会返回无符号数据，与size相减会转为无符号数，导致数组定义过大，从而编译失败。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>//long unsigned int

#define    ASSERT_OFFSET(type, member, size)  \
static inline assertOffSetOf##member(){\
    char up[offsetof(type,member) - size];\
    char down[size - offsetof(type,member)];\
}

#define    ASSERT_STRUCT_SIZE(type, size)  \
static inline assertSizeOf##type(){\
    char up[sizeof(type) - size];\
    char down[size - sizeof(type)];\
}
//16字节
typedef struct{
    int A1;
    int A2;
    char res[8];//保留8字节对齐
}A;

//16字节
typedef struct{
    char B1;
    char B2;
    char res1[2];//保留2字节对齐
    int B3;
    char B4;
    char res2[7];
}B;

//48字节
typedef struct{
    A a;
    B b;
    double c;
    char res[8];
}BIG;

//检验偏移位置
ASSERT_OFFSET(BIG, a, 0)
ASSERT_OFFSET(BIG, b, 16)
ASSERT_OFFSET(BIG, c, 32)

//检验结构体大小
ASSERT_STRUCT_SIZE(A, 16)
ASSERT_STRUCT_SIZE(B, 16)
ASSERT_STRUCT_SIZE(BIG, 48)

int main(){
    printf("offsetof(BIG,a):%lu\n", offsetof(BIG,a));
    printf("offsetof(BIG,a):%lu\n", offsetof(BIG,b));
    printf("offsetof(BIG,c):%lu\n", offsetof(BIG,c));
    printf("==============\n");
    printf("sizeof(A):%ld \nsizeof(B):%ld \nsizeof(BIG):%ld\n", sizeof(A), sizeof(B), sizeof(BIG));

    
    return 0;
}