Python游戏开发：Pygame的运行环境｜案例运行与分析

一、pygame的窗口制作

开发环境是vscode 1.43.0 python版本是3.7.6

代码

import pygamefrom pygame.locals import *import sysdef hello_world():   
pygame.init()   
pygame.display.set_mode((640,480))   pygame.display.set_caption("hello world")   
while True:       
for event in pygame.event.get():           
if event.type==QUIT:               
pygame.quit()               
sys.exit()           
pygame.display.update()if __name__=="__main__":   hello_world()

运行截图

二、游戏案例1：坦克大战

参考代码

import pygame,sysfrom pygame.locals import *def play_tank():    
pygame.init()    
window_size=(width,height)=(640,480)    
speed=[1,1]    
color_white=(255,255,255)    screen=pygame.display.set_mode(window_size)    pygame.display.set_caption("坦克大战")    tank_image=pygame.image.load(r'tankU.bmp')    tank_rect=tank_image.get_rect()    
while True:        
for event in pygame.event.get():            
if event.type==pygame.QUIT:                
pygame.quit()                
sys.exit()            
tank_rect=tank_rect.move(speed)            
if(tank_rect.left<0) or (tank_rect.right>width):                speed[0]=-speed[0]            
if(tank_rect.top<0) or (tank_rect.bottom>height):                speed[1]=-speed[1]            
screen.fill(color_white)            screen.blit(tank_image,tank_rect)        pygame.display.update()if __name__=="__main__":    play_tank()

完善代码

import pygame,sysfrom pygame.locals import *def play_tank():    
pygame.init()    
window_size=(width,height)=(640,480)    
speed=[1,1]    
color_white=(255,255,255)    screen=pygame.display.set_mode(window_size)    pygame.display.set_caption("坦克大战")    tank_image=pygame.image.load(r'tankU.bmp')    tank_rect=tank_image.get_rect()    
while True:       
 for event in pygame.event.get():            
if event.type==pygame.QUIT:                
pygame.quit()                
sys.exit()            
tank_rect=tank_rect.move(speed)            
if(tank_rect.left<0) or (tank_rect.right>width):                speed[0]=-speed[0]            
if(tank_rect.top<0) or (tank_rect.bottom>height):                speed[1]=-speed[1]            
screen.fill(color_white)            screen.blit(tank_image,tank_rect)        pygame.display.update()if __name__=="__main__":    play_tank()

运行截图

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三、精灵类测试

参考代码

import pygame,syspygame.init()class Tank(pygame.sprite.Sprite):    
def __init__(self,filename,initial_position):        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)        self.image=pygame.image.load(filename)        self.rect=self.image.get_rect()        self.rect.bottomright=initial_positionscreen=pygame.display.set_mode([640,480])screen.fill([255,255,255])fi='tankU.bmp'b=Tank(fi,[150,100])while True:    
for event in pygame.event.get():       
 if event.type==pygame.QUIT:            
pygame.quit()            
sys.exit()    
screen.blit(b.image,b.rect)    pygame.display.update()

运行截图

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完善代码

import pygamefrom pygame.locals import *class MySprite(pygame.sprite.Sprite):    
def __init__(self,target):        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)        self.sprite_surface=target        
self.image=None        
self.master_image=None        
self.rect=None        
self.topleft=0,0        
self.frame=0        
self.old_fram=-1        
self.fram_width=1        
self.fram_height=1        
self.first_fram=0        
self.last_fram=0        
self.columns=1        
self.last_time=0    
def load(self,fi