Python游戏开发：Pygame的运行环境|案例运行与分析

一、pygame的窗口制作

开发环境是vscode 1.43.0 python版本是3.7.6

代码

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import sys
def hello_world():
  pygame.init()
  pygame.display.set_mode((640,480))
  pygame.display.set_caption(“hello world”)
  while True:
      for event in pygame.event.get():
          if event.typeQUIT:
              pygame.quit()
              sys.exit()
          pygame.display.update()
if name"main":
  hello_world()

运行截图

二、游戏案例1：坦克大战

参考代码

import pygame,sys
from pygame.locals import *
def play_tank():
   pygame.init()
   window_size=(width,height)=(640,480)
   speed=[1,1]
   color_white=(255,255,255)
   screen=pygame.display.set_mode(window_size)
   pygame.display.set_caption(“坦克大战”)
   tank_image=pygame.image.load(r’tankU.bmp’)
   tank_rect=tank_image.get_rect()
   while True:
       for event in pygame.event.get():
           if event.typepygame.QUIT:
               pygame.quit()
               sys.exit()
           tank_rect=tank_rect.move(speed)
           if(tank_rect.left<0) or (tank_rect.right>width):
               speed[0]=-speed[0]
           if(tank_rect.top<0) or (tank_rect.bottom>height):
               speed[1]=-speed[1]
           screen.fill(color_white)
           screen.blit(tank_image,tank_rect)
       pygame.display.update()
if name"main":
   play_tank()

完善代码

import pygame,sys
from pygame.locals import *
def play_tank():
   pygame.init()
   window_size=(width,height)=(640,480)
   speed=[1,1]
   color_white=(255,255,255)
   screen=pygame.display.set_mode(window_size)
   pygame.display.set_caption(“坦克大战”)
   tank_image=pygame.image.load(r’tankU.bmp’)
   tank_rect=tank_image.get_rect()
   while True:
       for event in pygame.event.get():
           if event.typepygame.QUIT:
               pygame.quit()
               sys.exit()
           tank_rect=tank_rect.move(speed)
           if(tank_rect.left<0) or (tank_rect.right>width):
               speed[0]=-speed[0]
           if(tank_rect.top<0) or (tank_rect.bottom>height):
               speed[1]=-speed[1]
           screen.fill(color_white)
           screen.blit(tank_image,tank_rect)
       pygame.display.update()
if name"main":
   play_tank()

运行截图

三、精灵类测试

参考代码

import pygame,sys
pygame.init()
class Tank(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
   def init(self,filename,initial_position):
       pygame.sprite.Sprite.init(self)
       self.image=pygame.image.load(filename)
       self.rect=self.image.get_rect()
       self.rect.bottomright=initial_position
screen=pygame.display.set_mode([640,480])
screen.fill([255,255,255])
fi=‘tankU.bmp’
b=Tank(fi,[150,100])
while True:
   for event in pygame.event.get():
       if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
           pygame.quit()
           sys.exit()
   screen.blit(b.image,b.rect)
   pygame.display.update()

运行截图

完善代码

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
class MySprite(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
   def init(self,target):
       pygame.sprite.Sprite.init(self)
       self.sprite_surface=target
       self.image=None
       self.master_image=None
       self.rect=None
       self.topleft=0,0
       self.frame=0
       self.old_fram=-1
       self.fram_width=1
       self.fram_height=1
       self.first_fram=0
       self.last_fram=0
       self.columns=1
       self.last_time=0
   def load(self,filename,width,height,columns):
       self.master_image=pygame.image.load(filename).convert_alpha()
       self.fram_width=width
       self.fram_height=height
       se