方式一:使用ParameterizedThreadStart委托
使用ParameterizedThreadStart委托,线程的入口必须有一个object类型的参数,且返回类型为void。且看下面的例子:
using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace ThreadWithParameters
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string hello = "hello world";
//这里也可简写成Thread thread = new Thread(ThreadMainWithParameters);
//但是为了让大家知道这里用的是ParameterizedThreadStart委托,就没有简写了
Thread thread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(ThreadMainWithParameters));
thread.Start(hello);
Console.Read();
}
static void ThreadMainWithParameters(object obj)
{
string str = obj as string;
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
Console.WriteLine("Running in a thread,received: {0}", str);
}
}
}
ThreadMainWithParameters方法里的参数必须是object类型,ParameterizedThreadStart委托的声明:
public delegate void ParameterizedThreadStart(object obj); //ParameterizedThreadStart委托的声明
方式二:创建自定义类
定义一个类,在其中定义需要的字段,将线程的主方法定义为类的一个实例方法。
using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace ThreadWithParameters
{
public class MyThread
{
private string data;
public MyThread(string data)
{
this.data = data;
}
public void ThreadMain()
{
Console.WriteLine("Running in a thread,data: {0}", data);
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
MyThread myThread = new MyThread("hello world");
Thread thread = new Thread(myThread.ThreadMain);
thread.Start();
Console.Read();
}
}
}
方式三:使用匿名方法
using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace ThreadWithParameters
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string hello = "hello world";
//如果写成Thread thread = new Thread(ThreadMainWithParameters(hello));这种形式,编译时就会报错
Thread thread = new Thread(() => ThreadMainWithParameters(hello));
thread.Start();
Console.Read();
}
static void ThreadMainWithParameters(string str)
{
Console.WriteLine("Running in a thread,received: {0}", str);
}
}
}