Windows程序设计作业2

1.题目说明：学生类包括成绩、科目和学号，请根据课程成绩grade将学生进行排序。

2.部分代码如下，请将代码补充完整

public class Student : IComparable

{

    public double mygrade;

    public string mysubject, myID;

    public Student() { }

    public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)

    {

        mygrade = grade;

        mysubject = subject;

        myID = id;

    }

   //请在此处添加关键代码···

int IComparable.CompareTo(object? obj)

{

if(obj is Student)

{

Student stu = (Student)obj;

if(this.mygrade>stu.mygrade)

{

return 1;

}

else if(this.mygrade<stu.mygrade)

{

return -1;

}

else { return 0; }

}

throw new ArgumentException("object is not a student");

}

}

internal class Program

{

    private static void Main(string[] args)

    {

        Student[] students = new Student[5];

        students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");

        students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");

        students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");

        students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");

        students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");

      //请在此处添加关键代码···

Array.Sort(students);

foreach(Student student in students)

{

Console.WriteLine(student.mygrade+" "+student.mysubject+" "+student.myID);

}

}

    }

3.关键代码

1）实现Icomparable接口

int IComparable.CompareTo(object? obj)
 
    {
 
        if (obj is Student)
 
        {
 
            Student stu = (Student)obj;
 
            if (this.mygrade > stu.mygrade)
 
            {
 
                return 1;
 
            }
 
            else if (this.mygrade < stu.mygrade)
 
            {
 
                return -1;
 
            }
 
            else { return 0; }
 
 
        }
 
        throw new ArgumentException("object is not a student");
 
    }

 2）进行大小比较并输出结果

Array.Sort(students);
 
        foreach (Student student in students)
 
        {
 
            Console.WriteLine(student.mygrade + " " + student.mysubject + " " + student.myID);
            Console.WriteLine("\n");
        }
 
    }

3）完整代码

public class Student : IComparable
{
    public double mygrade;
    public string mysubject, myID;
    public Student() { }
    public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)
    {
        mygrade = grade;
        mysubject = subject;
        myID = id;
    }
    int IComparable.CompareTo(object? obj)
 
    {
 
        if (obj is Student)
 
        {
 
            Student stu = (Student)obj;
 
            if (this.mygrade > stu.mygrade)
 
            {
 
                return 1;
 
            }
 
            else if (this.mygrade < stu.mygrade)
 
            {
 
                return -1;
 
            }
 
            else { return 0; }
 
 
        }
 
        throw new ArgumentException("object is not a student");
 
    }
 
}
internal class Program
{
 
    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Student[] students = new Student[5];
        students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");
        students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");
        students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");
        students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");
        students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");
        Array.Sort(students);
        foreach (Student student in students)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(student.mygrade + " " + student.mysubject + " " + student.myID);
            Console.WriteLine("\n");
        }
    }
}

4.运行结果

5.总结

通过本此作业，我对Icomparable接口有了一定的了解，并且能准确的使用。