单例模式

单例，顾名思义单个实例。单例模式用来保证内存中仅存在一个实例（对象）

class Foo:
    __instance = None
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if cls.__instance:
            return cls.__instance
        else:
            obj = object.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
            cls.__instance = obj
            return cls.__instance
obj = Foo()
obj1 = Foo()
obj2 = Foo()
obj3 = Foo()
print(obj)
print(obj1)
print(obj2)
print(obj3)

# 另一种写法
class Foo:
    __v = None
    @classmethod
    def get_instance(cls):
        if cls.__v:
            return cls.__v
        else:
            cls.__v = Foo()
            return cls.__v
obj = Foo.get_instance()
obj1 =Foo.get_instance()
obj2 =Foo.get_instance()
obj3 =Foo.get_instance()
print(obj)
print(obj1)
print(obj2)
print(obj3)