PAT甲级-1002. A+B for Polynomials (25)多项式

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-26 16:26:34 发布

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1002. A+B for Polynomials (25)

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

65536 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials.

Input

Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N1 a_N1 N2 a_N2 ... NK a_NK, where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, Ni and a_Ni (i=1, 2, ..., K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1 <= K <= 10，0 <= NK < ... < N2 < N1 <=1000.

Output

For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.

Sample Input

2 1 2.4 0 3.2
2 2 1.5 1 0.5

Sample Output

3 2 1.5 1 2.9 0 3.2

K是多项式非零项的个数，分别给出两个多项式的指数N和系数aN，计算两个多项式的值。

注意最后可能计算结果为全〇，要保留一位小数，零项不输出且输出式末尾不含空格。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 1010
#define INF 0xfffffff
int main()
{
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
    freopen("F:/cb/read.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("F:/cb/out.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    double a[MAXN],b[MAXN],ans[MAXN];
    memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
    memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
    memset(ans,0,sizeof(ans));
    int k,ma=-1,mb=-1,m=-1,mm=-1,cnt=0,mi=INF;
    cin>>k;
    while(k--)
    {
        int x;
        double y;
        cin>>x>>y;
        ma=max(ma,x);
        a[x]=y;
    }
    cin>>k;
    while(k--)
    {
        int x;
        double y;
        cin>>x>>y;
        mb=max(mb,x);
        b[x]=y;
    }
    m=max(ma,mb);
    for(int i=m; i>=0; --i)
    {
        if(a[i]==0&&b[i]==0) continue;
        if(a[i]+b[i]!=0)
        {
            ++cnt;
            mm=max(mm,i);
            mi=min(mi,i);
            ans[i]=a[i]+b[i];
        }
    }
    cout<<cnt;
    if(cnt>0)
    {
        cout<<" ";
        for(int i=m; i>mi; --i)
            if(ans[i]!=0)
                cout<<i<<" "<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(1)<<ans[i]<<" ";
        cout<<mi<<" "<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(1)<<ans[mi]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}