{// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387"version":"0.2.0","configurations":[{"name":"(gdb) Launch",// 配置名称,将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示"type":"cppdbg",// 配置类型,这里只能为cppdbg"request":"launch",// 请求配置类型,可以为launch(启动)或attach(附加)"program":"${workspaceFolder}/build/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径"args":[],// 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,一般设为空即可"stopAtEntry":false,// 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处,我一般设置为true"cwd":"${workspaceFolder}/build",// 调试程序时的工作目录"environment":[],"externalConsole":false,// 调试时是否显示控制台窗口,一般设置为true显示控制台,但是最新版cpptools有BUG"MIMode":"gdb",// 指定连接的调试器,可以为gdb或lldb。但目前lldb在windows下没有预编译好的版本。"setupCommands":[// 用处未知,模板如此{"description":"Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text":"-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures":false}],"preLaunchTask":"build",// 这个地方很关键,指明task.json中的任务名称}]}
tasks.json 见名知意,执行一些任务的配置文件
{// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558// for the documentation about the tasks.json format"version":"2.0.0","tasks":[{"label":"build",//任务名称,launch.json会调用"type":"shell","command":"mkdir build; cd ./build; cmake ../; make",//shell命令 利用CMakeLists.txt编译程序"group":{"kind":"build","isDefault":true}}]}