定义别名简化开发

一、在myBatisConfig.xml全局配置文件中定义别名简化开发

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 引入配置数据源的资源文件 -->
	<properties resource="db.properties"></properties>
	<!-- 配置类的别名(配置完后，别名就是类名) 注意：这里的配置不能放在后面，否则会出错无效 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.mingde.po"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<!-- 配置开发环境 -->
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<!-- 配置数据源连接池 -->
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
				<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
				<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
				<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
	<!-- 配置sql语句映射文件-->
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/mingde/mapper/Empmapper.xml" />
	</mappers> 
</configuration>

二、配置sql语句映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test">

	<!-- 这里的resultType 不用再写全路径了（com.mingde.Employee）,而是直接写该类的类名即可 -->
	<select id="seeAll" resultType="Employee">
		select * from Employee
	</select>
	<select id="seeAll2" resultMap="ResulstMap">
		select * from Employee
	</select>
	<resultMap type="Employee" id="ResulstMap">
		<id property="eid" column="id" />
		<result property="ename" column="name" />
	</resultMap>
	
	<!-- 添加数据（自动增长） -->
	<insert id="insert" parameterType="Employee">
		<selectKey keyProperty="eid" resultType="int" order="BEFORE">
			select seqstudent.nextval from dual
		</selectKey>
		insert into Employee values(#{eid},#{ename},#{sex},#{age},${birth})
	</insert>
	
	<!-- 模糊查询 -->
	<select id="search" resultType="Employee" parameterType="String">
		select * from Employee where ename like '%${value}%'
	</select>
	<select id="search2" resultType="Employee" parameterType="String">
		select * from Employee where ename like #{value}
	</select>
	<select id="search3" resultType="Employee" parameterType="String">
		select * from Employee where ename like '%'||#{value}||'%'
	</select>
	
</mapper>

三、系统也给一些常用类定义了别名

  

四、配置MyBatis文件

package com.mingde.utils;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class MyBatisUtils {

	//获取资源文件，创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
	public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory()throws Exception{
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("myBatisConfig.xml");
		return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
	}
	//打开SqlSessoinFactory工厂，获取Sqlsession
	public static SqlSession getSqlSession()throws Exception{
		return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
	}
	//打开SqlSessoinFactory工厂，获取Sqlsession,并且自动提交commit;
	public static SqlSession getSqlSessionAutoCommit()throws Exception{
		//注意：如果为true，则进增删改时，会自动commit提交，如果不写或为false的话则不会自动commit提交，则需要在写完增删改之后，session.commmit();
		return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(true);
	}
	
}

五、测试类

package com.mingde.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.mingde.dao.EmpDao;
import com.mingde.po.Employee;
import com.mingde.utils.MyBatisUtils;

public class TestEmp1 {

	@Test
	public void test() throws Exception {
		SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
		List<Object> selectList = sqlSession.selectList("test.seeAll");
		List<Object> selectList2 = sqlSession.selectList("test.seeAll2");
		System.out.println(selectList);
		System.out.println(selectList2);
	}

	@Test
	public void test2() throws Exception {
		SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
		sqlSession.insert("insert", new Employee( "酒九", "女", 15, "to_date('2016-6-6','yyyy-MM-dd')"));
		sqlSession.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test3() throws Exception {
		SqlSession session = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
		List<Object> selectList = session.selectList("test.search", "九");
		List<Object> selectList2 = session.selectList("test.search2", "%九%");
		List<Object> selectList3 = session.selectList("test.search3", "九");
		System.out.println(selectList);
		System.out.println(selectList2);
		System.out.println(selectList3);
		session.close();
	}
	
	
	
}