构建MGRE实验

 

实验步骤

一、地址规划

PC地址
设备    地址    网关
PC1    192.168.1.2/24    192.168.1.1/24
PC2    192.168.2.2/24    192.168.2.1/24
PC3    192.168.3.2/24    192.168.3.1/24

设备地址
设备    接口    地址
R1    S4/0/0    12.1.1.1/24
R3    S4/0/0    32.1.1.1/24
R4    S4/0/0    42.1.1.1/24
R2    S4/0/0    12.1.1.2/24
S4/0/1    32.1.1.2/24
S3/0/30    42.1.1.2/24
loopback0    5.5.5.5/24

二、配置IP地址

R1配置
 [R1]int g0/0/0
 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
 [R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
R3配置
 [R3]int g0/0/0
 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
 [R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 32.1.1.1 24
R4配置
 [R4]int g0/0/0
 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
 [R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 42.1.1.1 24
ISP配置
 [ISP]int l0
 [ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
 [ISP-LoopBack0]q
 [ISP]int s4/0/0
 [ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
 [ISP-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
 [ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip add 32.1.1.2 24
 [ISP-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
 [ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 42.1.1.2 24

三、配置缺省路由

 [R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2
 [R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 32.1.1.2
 [R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 42.1.1.2

四、NAT

 [R1]acl 2000
 [R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
 [R1-acl-basic-2000]q
 [R1]int s4/0/0
 [R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 ​
 [R3]acl 2000
 [R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
 [R3-acl-basic-2000]q
 [R3]int s4/0/0
 [R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 ​
 [R4]acl 2000
 [R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
 [R4-acl-basic-2000]q
 [R4]int s4/0/0
 [R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

五、HDLC封装

 [R1]int s4/0/0       
 [R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

 [ISP]int s4/0/0
 [ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

六、PAP认证

主认证方配置
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
Info: Add a new user.
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP]int s4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

被认证方配置
[R3]int s4/0/0    
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei

七、chap认证

主认证方配置
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei    
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP]int s3/0/0 
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

被认证方配置
[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei

八、R1，R2，R3搭建MGRE环境

R1配置
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R3配置
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register
R4配置
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register

九、书写RIP路由

R1配置
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]q
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic        # 开启伪广播
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon                # 关闭水平分割
R3配置
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0   
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R4配置
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0    
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

十、测试