C++ 学习之路(3)：向函数传递对象

// 向函数传递对象
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class aClass
{
   public:
       aClass(int n)
       { i = n; }
       void set(int n)
       { i = n; }
       int get()
       { return i; }
   private:
       int i;
};
// 对象作为函数的参数(传值)
void sqr1(aClass ob)
{
    ob.set(ob.get()*ob.get());
    cout<<"Copy of obj has i value of ";
    cout<<ob.get()<<endl;
}
// 对象指针作为函数的参数(传址)
void sqr2(aClass *ob)
{
    ob->set(ob->get()*ob->get());
    cout<<"Copy of obj has i value of ";
    cout<<ob->get()<<endl;
}
// 对象的引用作为函数的参数
void sqr3(aClass &ob)
{
    ob.set(ob.get()*ob.get());
    cout<<"Copy of obj has i value of ";
    cout<<ob.get()<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    aClass obj(10);

    cout<<"----对象 作函数参数----"<<endl;
    sqr1(obj);
    cout<<"But, obj.i is unchanged in main:";
    cout<<obj.get()<<endl;

    cout<<"----对象指针 作函数参数----"<<endl;
    sqr2(&obj);
    cout<<"Now, obj.i in main() has been changed. :";
    cout<<obj.get()<<endl;

    cout<<"----对象的引用 作函数参数----"<<endl;
    // 上面操作已将对象obj的数据成员i改变，此处改回。 
    obj.set(10); 

    sqr3(obj);
    cout<<"Now, obj.i in main() has been changed. :";
    cout<<obj.get()<<endl;

    return 0;
}