Longest Valid Parentheses
Given a string containing just the characters '('
and ')'
, find the length of the longest valid (well-formed) parentheses substring.
For "(()"
, the longest valid parentheses substring is "()"
, which has length = 2.
Another example is ")()())"
, where the longest valid parentheses substring is"()()"
, which has length = 4.
思路:
首先扫描一遍,mark所有的成对括号。然后数一下最长的记号。
题解:
class Solution {
public:
int longestValidParentheses(string s) {
stack<int> LP;
for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i)
{
char ch = s[i];
if (ch == '(')
LP.push(i);
else
{
if (!LP.empty())
{
s[LP.top()] = ' ';
s[i] = ' ';
LP.pop();
}
}
}
int longest = 0;
int curr_len = 0;
for(auto& ch : s)
if (ch == ' ')
curr_len++, longest = max(curr_len, longest);
else
curr_len = 0;
return longest;
}
};