事件(Application Event)
Spring的事件(Application Event)为Bean与Bean之间的消息通信提供了支持。
当一个Bean处理完一个任务之后,希望另外一个Bean知道并能做相应的处理。这是我们就需要让另外一个Bean监听当前Bean所发送的事件
Spring事件需要遵循如下流程
1.自定义事件,集成ApplicationEvent
2.定义事件监听器,实现ApplicationListener
3.使用容器发布事件
自定义事件
public class DemoEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
private static final long serialVersionUid =1L;
private String msg;
public DemoEvent(Object source,String msg){
super(source);
this.msg = msg;
}
public String getMsg(){
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg){
this.msg = msg;
}
public DemoEvent(Object source) {
super(source);
}
}
事件监听器
@Component
public class DemoListener implements ApplicationListener<DemoEvent> {
/**
* onApplicationEvent 方法对消息进行接收处理
* @param demoEvent
*/
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(DemoEvent demoEvent) {
String msg = demoEvent.getMsg();
System.out.println("我(Bean-demoListener)接收到bean-demoPublisher发布的消息"+msg);
}
}
事件发布类
@Component
public class DemoPublisher {
/**
* 注入ApplicationContest用来发布事件
*/
@Autowired
ApplicationContext applicationContext;
public void publish(String msg){
// 使用 ApplicationContest的publishEvent方法来发布
applicationContext.publishEvent(new DemoEvent(this,msg));
}
}
配置类
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.example.demo.event")
public class EventConfig {
}
运行
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(EventConfig.class);
DemoPublisher demoPublisher = context.getBean(DemoPublisher.class);
demoPublisher.publish("hello application event");
context.close();
}
}