函数指针和指针函数

指针函数：是一个函数，返回值是个指针，定义形式：int *fun(int x,int y)                                                                                类型标识符 *函数名(参数表)     int *f(x，y);                                                                                                                函数指针：是一个指针，指向的地址是一个函数 定义形式： int （*p）(int x,int y)                                                                     类型说明符 (*函数名)(参数) 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int *f(int a,int b)
{
   int *p=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int));
   printf("the memory address of p=0x%x\n",p);
   memset(p,0,sizeof(int));
   *p=a+b;
   printf("*p=%d\n",*p);
   return p;
}
int main()
{
    printf("----------------start\n");
    int *p1=NULL;
    printf("the memory address of p1=0x%x\n",p1);
    p1=f(1,2);
    printf("the memory address of p1=0x%x\n",p1);
    printf("*p1=%d\n",*p1);
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int *f(int a,int b)
{
   int *p=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int));
   printf("the memory address of p=0x%x\n",p);
   memset(p,0,sizeof(int));
   *p=a+b;
   printf("*p=%d\n",*p);
   return p;
}
int main()
{
    printf("----------------start\n");
    int *p1=NULL;
    printf("the memory address of p1=0x%x\n",p1);
    p1=f(1,2);
    printf("the memory address of p1=0x%x\n",p1);
    printf("*p1=%d\n",*p1);
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

liuzj@ET302Buildver:~/zhanghong/king/123$ ./a.out 
----------------start
the memory address of p1=0x0
the memory address of p=0x234f010
*p=3
the memory address of p1=0x234f010
*p1=3

函数指针:

#include<stdio.h>
int max(int a,int b)
{
    return a>b?a:b;
}
int min(int a,int b)
{
    return a<b?a:b;
}
int (*f)(int,int);
int main()
{
    printf("------------------start\n");
    f=max;
    int c=0;
    c=(*f)(1,2); //函数指针的用法，通过指针来调用函数！
    printf("The max value is %d\n",c);
    f=min;
    c=(*f)(1,2);
    printf("the min value is %d\n",c);
    printf("----------------------End\n");
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

liuzj@ET302Buildver:~/zhanghong/king/123$ ./a.out 
------------------start
The max value is 2
the min value is 1
----------------------End