5.4关联式容器

关联式容器：

                   自动排序，只能用迭代器进行遍历。

1.set

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <set>
#include <vector>
void f1()
{
int ia[10] = { 2, 1, 3, 5, 8, 5, 3, 1, 5, 8 };
vector<int> vec(ia, ia + 10);


set<int> iset(vec.begin(), vec.end());


set<int>::iterator it;
for (it = iset.begin(); it != iset.end(); it++)
cout << *it << endl;


cout<<"--------------------------"<<endl;
//向set中加入元素，insert
iset.insert(4);
for (it = iset.begin(); it != iset.end(); it++)
cout << *it << endl;
}


void f2()
{
/**
* 1.创建对象时，不能指定长度
* 2.不能有重复元素
* 3.元素顺只与值有关
*/
set<int> iset;
iset.insert(2);
iset.insert(8);
iset.insert(2);
iset.insert(5);
set<int>::iterator it;
for (it = iset.begin(); it != iset.end(); it++)
{
cout << *it << endl;
}
}
/**
 * multiset:可以有重复的元素
 */
void f3()
{
int ia[10] = { 1, 1, 3, 5, 8, 5, 3, 1, 5, 8 };
vector<int> vec(ia, ia + 10);


multiset<int> iset(vec.begin(), vec.end());
multiset<int>::iterator index;
for (index = iset.begin(); index != iset.end(); index++)
{
cout << *index << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
f3();
return 0;

}

2.map

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <map>
void f1() {
map<int, string> mymap;
mymap.insert(pair<int, string> (4, "four"));
mymap.insert(pair<int, string> (2, "two"));
mymap.insert(pair<int, string> (3, "three"));
mymap.insert(pair<int, string> (2, "threexx"));  //后面这个无效，依照前面的


map<int, string>::iterator it;
for (it = mymap.begin(); it != mymap.end(); it++) {
//不能改键名
// it->first=3;
//能改值
if (it->first == 3)
it->second = "xx";
cout << it->first << ":" << it->second << endl;
}
}


void f2() {
multimap<int, string> mymap;
mymap.insert(multimap<int, string>::value_type(3, "three"));
mymap.insert(multimap<int, string>::value_type(1, "one"));
mymap.insert(multimap<int, string>::value_type(2, "two"));
mymap.insert(multimap<int, string>::value_type(1, "xcfsdfsd"));
multimap<int, string>::iterator it;
for (it = mymap.begin(); it != mymap.end(); it++) {
cout << it->first << ":" << it->second << endl;
}

}

修改键值对值的值

void f3() {
map<int, string> mymap;
mymap[1] = "one";
mymap[3] = "three";
mymap[3] = "threexx";
mymap[2] = "two";


map<int, string>::iterator it;
for (it = mymap.begin(); it != mymap.end(); it++) {
cout << it->first << ":" << it->second << endl;
}
}


//void f5() {
// multimap<int, string> mymap;
// mymap.insert(pair<int, string> (1, "one"));
// mymap.insert(pair<int, string> (3, "three"));
// mymap.insert(pair<int, string> (1, "two"));
// map<int, string>::iterator it;
// for (it = mymap.begin(); it != mymap.end(); it++) {
// cout << it->first << ":" << it->second << endl;
// }
//}
int main() {
f2();
return 0;
}